El sistema matrimonial de la meseta Qinghai - Tíbet: declive, renacimiento y mutación desde la perspectiva de la antropología jurídica

Autores/as

  • Tianyu Wang University of Yunnan Normal

Palabras clave:

Meseta Qinghai – Tíbet, Casarse, Reducción, Progreso, Variación

Resumen

Este artículo explora los cambios en el entorno legal cambiante y la estructura social de la sociedad de la meseta Qinghai - Tíbet, la dinámica social y cultural reflejada en el declive, renacimiento y mutación de la poligamia, enfatiza el papel de la mujer en ella y espera con interés el desarrollo futuro de la poligamia en la meseta Qinghai - Tíbet. La exploración y práctica de este artículo es una nueva conceptualización de estudios anteriores sobre el poder de género y la Condición Jurídica y Social de la mujer. La existencia y continuación de la poligamia refuta la comprensión mecánica de la subordinación general de las mujeres desde una perspectiva intercultural, y las características dinámicas, sistemáticas y simbólicas de los roles y estatus de las mujeres en el matrimonio poligámico en la meseta Qinghai - Tíbet verifican la predicción de la tendencia de la investigación sobre el estatus de las mujeres. La preocupación por el papel y la posición de las mujeres en las familias polígamas intenta confirmar la complejidad del poder de género y la posición de las mujeres en la sociedad. Tanto la innovación del pensamiento teórico como la exploración del camino de investigación son para ir más allá en la exploración de problemas similares. Aunque es imposible agotar todos los problemas posibles, la atención y exploración de los grupos de mujeres en el sistema de matrimonio polígamo en este artículo enriquece la visión de los estudios anteriores sobre la Condición Jurídica y Social de la mujer, pero también plantea cuestiones por explorar.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Tianyu Wang, University of Yunnan Normal

Department of International Chinese Education, University of Yunnan Normal, 650000 Kunming – China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1517-1210009-0008-1517-121.

Citas

AIYAPAN, A. Fraternal polyandry in Malabar. Man in India, v. 15, n. 283, p. 108-283, 1935.

AZIZ, B. N. Tibetan Frontier Families: Reflections of Three Generations from Ding-ri. New Delhi: Vikas, 1978.

BERREMAN, G. Pahari Polyandry: A Comparison. American Anthropologist, v. 64, n. 1, p. 60-75, 1962.

BERREMAN, G. Himalayan Polyandry and the Domestic Cycle. American Ethnologist, v. 2, p. 127-138, 1975. xxx

DJAMOUR, J. Malay Kinship and Marriage in Singapore. London: Athlone, 1965.

EVANS-PRITCHARD, E. E. Kinship and Marriage among the Nuer. Oxford: Clarendon, 1951.

GARBER, C. Marriage and Sex Customs of the Western Eskimos. The Scientific Monthly, v. 41, n. 3, p. 215-227, 1935.

GAULIN, S.; BOSTER J. On Polygamy and the Transmission of Cultural Traits in Families: A Theory of Negotiated Distribution of Marital Utility. Southwest Frontier Ethnic Studies (6. series), 1992.

GOLDSTEIN, C. Stratification, Polyandry, and Family Structure in Central Tibet. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, v. 27, p. 64-74, 1971.

GOLDSTEIN, C. Bahari and the New Exploration of Monogamy in Tibet translated by He Guoqiang. Tibetan Studies, n. 2, p. 107-119, 2003.

GOUGH, K. E. Is the family universal? The Nayar Case. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, v. 89, p. 23-34, 1959.

GRAY, J. P. Ethnographic Atlas Codebook. World Cultures, v. 10, p. 4-5, 1998.

GWAKO, E. Polygyny among the Logoli of Western Kenya. Anthropos, v. 93, n. 4-6, p. 331-348, 1998.

GYANTSAN, T.; XU, S. M. On Polygamy and the Transmission of Cultural Traits in Families: Also, on the Theory of Negotiated Distribution of Marital Utility. Southwest Frontier Ethnic Studies (6. series), p. 30-48, 2009.

HAI, F. L. An Analysis of the Government's Role in the Changing Marriage Patterns of Yunnan's Tibetan Community. Cai Zhi (Intelligence), v. 20, p. 230-231, 2008.

HAN, M. Responding to Revolution and Reform: Social Change and Continuity in Li Village. Nanjing: Jiangsu People’s, 2007.

HEYHER, R. H. Zulu Women: The Life Story of Christina Sibiya. New York Columbia University Press, 1948.

JIANZAN, C. Exploring the Organization of Monogamous Families in the Zhenqu River Valley. Tibetan Studies, n. 3, p. 28-34, 2001.

JIANZAN, C. et al. Analysis of marriage and land on the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. Guangzhou: Sun Yat-Sen University Press, 2013.

LEACH, E. R. P. Inheritance and the Definition of Marriage: With particular reference to Sinhalese Customary Law. Man, v. 55, n. 199, p. 182-186, 1955.

LEVINE, N. E. The Dynamics of polyandry: kinship, domesticity, and population on the Tibetan border. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1988.

LIN, M. The Changes in Marriage and Social Intervention in China. Jinan: Shandong People's, 2010.

LIU, Z. T. Gongxian Zhizhi of the Republic of China, in China Local Zhiji Integration - Tibetan Prefecture and County Zhizhi Series. Chengdu: Bashu Book Society, 1995. p. 115.

MANDELBAUM, D. G. Polyandry in Kota Society. American Anrhropologist (New Series), v. 40, p. 574-583, 1938.

MENG, Z. H.; WANG, M. H.; WU, J. Y. (ed.). History of Marriage and Marriage Administration in China. Beijing: China Social, 1992.

MORGAN, L. H. Ancient Societies (next book). Translated by Yang Dong-chun, Ma Yong and Ma Ju. Beijing: Commercial, 1997. p. 426-427.

NEEDHAM, R. Introduction Rethinking Kinship and Marriage. London: Tavistock Publications, 1971. p. 56.

PENG, J. Z. The governor of Lijiang. In: LI, R.; WEI, X. (ed.). Historical Materials: A Collection of Historical Materials on Wei Xi from the Tang to the Qing Dynasties. The Office of the Editorial Committee of Wei Xi Lisu Autonomous County, 1992.

PRINCE Peter, H. R. H. The Polyandry of Ceylon and South India. Man in India, v. 11, p. 167-175, 1951.

PRINCE Peter, H. R. H. The Polyandry of Tibet. Actes du IV Congress International des Sciences Anthropolgiques et Ethnologiques. Vienne, v. 2, p. 176, 1952.

PRINCE Peter, H. R. H. Prince of Denmark and Greece. A Study of Polyandry. The Hague: Mouton and Co., 1963.

PETERS, J. F.; HUNT, C. L. Polyandry among the Yanomama Shirishana. Journal of Comparative Family Studies, v. 6, n. 2, p. 197-208, 1975.

PHILLIPS, A. Marriage Laws in Africa. In: PHILLIPS, A. (ed.). Survey of African Marriage and Family Life. London: Oxford University Press, 1953.

SCHULER, S. R. The Other Side of Polyandry: Property, Stratification, and Nonmarriage in the Nepalese Himalayas. Boulder: Westview Press, 1987. p. 58.

SMITH, M. F. Baba of Karo: A Women of the Muslim Hausa. London: Faber & Faber, 1954.

STEWARD, J. Shoshoni Polyandry. American Anthropologist (New Series), v. 38, n. 4, p. 561-564, 1936.

SURVEY Report on the Basic Situation of Mankang County and the Marriage Situation in the County, Internal materials of the People’s Court of Mankang County, 1996.

WANG, D. B.; CHEN, H.; SOLANG, R. Q. Marriage and Fertility of Tibetan Women in Tibet. In: ZHANG, T. (ed.). Demographic Studies of Chinese Minority Communities. Beijing: China Population, 1993.

WANG, H. Social History of Diqing Tibetan. Beijing: China Tibetan, 1995.

WANG, P. L. A Brief History of the Major Roads of Yunnan. In: XU, L. (ed.). Integration of Chinese Minority Ancient Books (Chinese Edition, v. 85). Chengdu: Sichuan Ethnic Publishing House, 2002.

WOLFE, A. The Dynamics of The Ngombe Segmentary System. In: BASCOM, W.; HERSKOVITS, M. (ed). Continuity and Change in African Cultures. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1959.

XU, S. M. Differences and Motivations: A Study of Brotherhood-type Monogamy in the Three Rivers Region of the Eastern Tibetan Plateau. 2009. Ph. D. Fissertation, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, 2009.

YOUBA, R. L. Agency, Autonomous and the Shared Sexuality: Gender Relations in Polyandry. Nepal Himalaya. Nepal Studies, v. 31, n. 1, p. 43-83, 2004.

YUNNAN Provincial Women’s Movement History Compilation Committee: History of Yunnan Women’s Movement (1949-1995). Kunming: Yunnan People’s, 1999.

YUNNAN Provincial Local History Compilation Committee and the Yunnan Provincial Ethnic Affairs Committee: Yunnan Provincial History - Volume 61 - Ethnicity, Kunming: Yunnan People’s, 2002.

ZEITZEN, M. K. Polygamy: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. New York: Berg, 2008.

ZHANG, J. S.; TU, G. Survey of Tibetan peasant families in Zhuduo village. Journal of Tibetan University, v. 2, p. 4-15, 2006.

ZHANG, T. L.; ZHANG, M. The Development and Changes of Tibetan Population in China. Chinese Tibetology, v. 2, p. 6-20, 1988.

ZHANG, Y. S. (translator) Montesquieu, On the Spirit of Law. Beijing: The Commercial, 1997.

ZHU, A. L. Gender and Power in Northern Chinese Villages. Translated by Hu Yukun, Nanjing: Jiangsu People’s, 2004.

Received: 10/05/2023 – Approved: 11/08/2023 – Published: 25/01/2024

Publicado

24-01-2024

Cómo citar

Wang, T. (2024). El sistema matrimonial de la meseta Qinghai - Tíbet: declive, renacimiento y mutación desde la perspectiva de la antropología jurídica. TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista De Filosofia, 47(2), e0240057. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14583