Power Relations and the Philosophy of Religious Praxis in Nigeria

Autores/as

  • Olawale Akinrinde University of Johannesburg https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-2376
  • Musediq Lawal Osun State University
  • Nkechi Aliu Federal College of Wildlife Management

Palabras clave:

Power relations, Religion, Politicization, Dimensions, Developmental implication, Nigeria

Resumen

Over time, arguments have been on the need to separate religion from politics in order not to render the noble objectives of both phenomena defeated. Meanwhile, the reverse has been the case and despite the fact that the Nigerian constitution proclaims Nigeria as a secular state, religion continues to cast an ominous shadow on the country’s governance and its inherent power relations. Religion has further become a tool with which people seek political power. This study, therefore, is an attempt to examine the interplay between religion and politics within the Nigerian state’s power architecture. The dimension the interplay takes, forms part of the concern of this study, so also are the political and development implications of the politicization of religion for governance in Nigeria. To achieve this, the study utilizes both primary and secondary data, whilst adopting a content-analysis approach in its analysis. Findings and analyses clearly expose the politicians’ religious intricacies in their desperation to win and maintain their grips on political power by all means, including manipulating religion for personal political ends. The implications of this, as revealed by facts, are the production of manipulative crop of leaders in governance, and creation of artificial religious crisis among adherents of different religious beliefs and faith. Tougher sanctions are recommended for criminal misuse and manipulation of religion for political ends among all cadres of the population.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Biografía del autor/a

Olawale Akinrinde, University of Johannesburg

Ph. D. Postdoctoral Research Fellow, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg – South Africa. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7350-2376. E-mail: oakinrinde@uj.ac.za.

Musediq Lawal, Osun State University

Ph. D. Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Osun State University, Osogbo – Nigeria. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3667-2533.

Nkechi Aliu, Federal College of Wildlife Management

College Medical Centre, Federal College of Wildlife Management, New Bussa – Nigeria. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4608-1304.

Citas

ABOGUNRIN, S. O. Towards a Unifying Political Ideology and Peaceful Coexistence in Nigeria: A Christian View. In: ONAIYEKAN, J. O. (ed.). Religion, Peace and Unity in Nigeria. Ibadan: NACS, 1984. p. 118.

ABUBAKRE, R. D. Islam Nostrum for Religious Tolerance in Polity of a Multi-Religious State: The Nigerian Experience. ONAIYEKAN, J. O. (ed.). Religion, Peace and Unity in Nigeria. Ibadan: NACS, 1984. p. 129.

AKINTOLA, I. L. Introduction to Islam. In: ADERIBIGBE, I.; AIYEGBOYIN, D. (ed.). Religion: Study and Practice. Ijebu-Ode: Alamsek, 1997. P. 138-155.

BALOGUN, J. K. Religion and Politics in Nigeria, What Future? In: ADERIBIGBE, I.; AIYEGBOYIN, D. (ed.). Religion and Politics, Lagos: NASRED, 1995.

BARRO, R. J., & MCCLEARY, R. M. Religion and Economic Growth across Countries. American Sociological Review, v. 68, n. 5, p. 760–781, 2003. https://doi.org/10.2307/1519761

BOSE, A. Hindutva and the Politicization of Religious Identity in India. Journal of Peace, Conflict and Development, n. 13, Article 8, Feb. 2009.

FALOLA, T. Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies, New York: University of Rochester, 1998.

GILL, A. Religion and Comparative Politics. Annu. Rev. Polit. Sci., v. 4, n. 117-138, 2001.

HAMILTON, M. B. The Sociology of Religion: Theoretical and Comparative Perspectives. London: Routledge, 1995.

IBRAHIM, J. Religion and Political Turbulence in Nigeria. Journal of Modern African Studies 29, n. 1, p. 115-136, 1991.

INGLEHART, R. Culture Shift in Advanced Industrial Society. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1990.

INTERNATIONAL IDEA. Democracy in Nigeria: Continuing Dialogue(s) for Nation-Building. Sweden: Stockholm, 2001.

KENNY, J. The Spread of Islam in Nigeria: A Historical Survey. In: CONFERENCE ON SHARIAH IN NIGERIA, 22-24 Mar. 2001, Enugu. Proceedings […]. Enugu: Spiritan Institute of Theology, 2001.

KING JAMES VERSION BIBLE. KJV Online, 1954. https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Matthew-22-21/

KUKAH, M. H. Religion, Power and Politics in Northern Nigeria, Ibadan: Spectrum Books, 1994.

KUKAH, M. H. Religion and Civil Society. In: DUKOR, M. F. Philosophy and Politics: Discourse on Values and Power in Africa. Lagos: Obaroh and Ogbiriaka, 1998. p. 16.

MARTIN, D. The Religious and the Secular. London: Routledge, 1965.

OGUNTOLA-LAGUDA, D. O. Religion and Politics in a Pluralistic Society: The Nigerian experience. Politics and Religion, v. 2, n. II, p. 123-133, 2008.

OMOTOLA, J. S. Beyond Secularism: The Shadow of Religion on Nigerian Democracy. In: ADEKUNLE, J. (ed.) Religion in Politics: Secularism and National Integration in Modern Nigeria. Trenton, NJ: Africa World, 2009. p. 81-98.

OMOTOYE, R. W. The Church and National Development: The Case of the Redeemed Christian Church of God in Nigeria. Lagos: Centre for Studies of New Religions, 2012.

STARK, R.; BAINBRIDGE, W. S. The Future of Religion. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.

SUBERU, R. T. Religion and Institutions: Federalism and the Management of Conflicts Over Sharia in Nigeria. Journal of International Development, v. 21, n. 4, p. 547-560, 2009.

TUCKER, R. C. The Marx-Engel Reader. New York: Norton, 1978.

WALLACE, A. F. C. Religion: An Anthropological View. New York: Random House, 1966.

WARNER, R. S. Work in progress toward a new paradigm for the sociological study of religion in the United States, American Journal of Sociology, v. 98, n. 5, p. 1044-1093, 1993.

ZABEN, A. The Role of Religion in Politics. 2012. Availabe at: http://digitaljournal.com/blog/17186#ixzz29pX6Vp8p. Access on: 10 Mar. 2013.

Received: 01/01/2024 - Approved: 10/03/2024 - Published: 25/03/2024

Publicado

25-03-2024

Cómo citar

Akinrinde, O., Lawal, M., & Aliu, N. (2024). Power Relations and the Philosophy of Religious Praxis in Nigeria. TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista De Filosofia, 47, e02400132. Recuperado a partir de https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13130