The philosophy of psychology and the "new method" philosophical in the late writings of Wittgenstein
a practicaland necessary relationship
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2020.v43esp.14.p177Keywords:
Philosophy, Wittgenstein, Philosophy of Psychology, MethodAbstract
The main purpose of this article is to present the themes of the “new method” philosophical and the “philosophy of psychology” in Ludwig Wittgenstein's late writings as practical and necessarily related. For the proposed, our expository strategy follows the following order: we analyze the relatively unreasonable philosophical presuppositions that determine the young Ludwig’s view of the “correct method of philosophy” and of “philosophy of psychology”; we interpret the philosophical turn of 1929 as committed to presenting the still-informed face of the “new method” and to critically revisiting the TLP targets under this new methodological perspective; and we consider Wittgenstein’s philosophy of psychology inserted in a different perspective from the perspective of the psychological science of the late nineteenth and early twentieth century based on empirical investigations. These observations are properly a practice of the “new method” of perspicuous presentation and are characterized as a key and necessary aspect, a filter, for the understanding of the philosopher’s observations about psychology, and his goal in dissolving the metaphysical problems there gifts.
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Recebido: 14/01/2019 - Aceito: 30/6/2019
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