The Multiple Figures of People in Machiavelli's Discourses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2020.v43n2.08.p133Keywords:
Machiavelli, People, Discourses on Livy, Freedom, Political participationAbstract
In the reading of the three major political works of Machiavelli is recurrent the use of the term popolo, or some correlate. Thus, if Machiavelli’s interest in the figure “people” seems clear, what does he mean by it? Is it possible to establish a sufficiently homogeneous and definitive conception of people in Machiavellian thought, particularly in Discourses? The purpose of this study is to show that, although an idea of popolo as a political actor in Machiavelli’s work is present, his conception is not definitively fixed, let alone that it can be homogeneous and static. Instead, it can be said that the conception of popolo in Discourses is polymorphic and varies according to the concrete historical conjunctures in which it emerges on the public scene, so that it is an idea in permanent and continuous transformation.
Recebido: 30/4/2018
Aceito: 29/6/2019
References
BORRELI, Gianfranco. Machiavelli, ragion di Stato, polizia Cristiana. Napoli: Cronopio, 2017.
DEL LUCCHESE, Filippo S'accoutumer à la diversité. Figures de la multitude chez Machiavel et Spinoza. Multitudes, n. 13, p. 141-149, 2003.
FROSINI, Fabio. E questa difficultà è ragionevole. La perdita della libertà nei Discorsi di Machiavelli. In: PANICHI, N. (a cura di) Figure di ‘servitù’ e ‘dominio’ nella cultura filosofica europea tra Cinquecento e Seicento. Firenze: Le Lettere, p. 99-118, 2010.
ÍON, Cristina. Machiavel et les désirs du peuple. In: ZARKA, Ives Charles; ION, Cristina. Machiavel: Le pouvoir et le peuple. Paris: Mimesis, p. 139-155, 2015.
LANDI, Sandro. Les opinions Du peuple chez Machiavel. In: ZARKA, Ives Charles; ION, Cristina. Machiavel: Le pouvoir et le peuple. Paris: Mimesis, p. 123-137, 2015.
LEFORT, C. Le Travail de l’Oeuvre Machiavel. Paris: Éditions Gallimard, 1972.
MACHIAVELLI, Niccolò. Tutte le Opere. A cura di Mario Martelli. Firenze, Sansoni, 1992.
McCORMICK, John. Machiavellian Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
SKINNER, Quentin. Maquiavel. Tradução de Maria Lucia Montes. São Paulo: Brasiliense, 1988.
SUCHOWLANSKI, Mauricio. Between Citizen & Subject: Placing the People in Machiavelli‟s Political Imagination. Disponível em: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2314496. Trabalho apresentado em Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Aug. 29-Sept. 1, 2013. Acesso em 31/08/2016.
VATTER, Miguel. Between Form and Event. Afterword to the paperback edition. Fordham University Press, 2014. Disponível em: https://www.academia.edu/7502218/Between_Form_and_Event._Machiavellis_Theory_of_Political_Freedom. Acesso em 22/11/2017.
VISENTIN, Stefano. La virtù dei molti. Machiavelli e il repubblicanesimo olandese della seconda età del seicento. In: LUCCHESE, Filippo; SARTORELLO, Luca; VISENTIN, Stefano. Machivelli: Immaginazione e contingenza. Pisa: Edizioni ETS, 2006.
VISENTIN, Stefano. Tenere animato l'universale. Visibilità del popolo in Machiavelli. In: CAPORALI, Riccardo; MORFINO, Vittorio; VISENTIN, Stefano. Machiavelli: tempo e conflitto. Milano: Mimesis, p. 275-292, 2013.
VISENTIN, Stefano. The Different Faces of the People: On Machiavelli‟s Political Topography. In: DEL LUCCHESE, Filippo; FROSINI, Fabio; MORFINO, Vittorio. The Radical Machiavelli: Politics, Philosophy and Language. Leinden/Boston: Brill, 2015.
ZANCARINI, Jean-Claude. Les humeurs du corps politique: le peuple et la plébe chez Machiavel. Laboratoire italien. Politique et société. ENS éditions, p. 25-33, 2001.
Recebido: 30/4/2018 - Aceito: 29/6/2019
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an article published in open access under a Creative Commons license
.
Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da Creative Commons Attribution License.