Os "lugares de memória" como valores históricos e espirituais da regeneração da cultura do Cazaquistão

Autores

  • Farida Mussatayeva L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
  • Zaure Malgarayeva L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
  • Meruyert Issayeva L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5072/0101-3173.2024.v47.n.pe02400173

Palavras-chave:

Lugares sagrados, "Lugares de memória", Comemoração, Ideologia do espaço, "Memória da estepe"

Resumo

A memória nacional do Cazaquistão caiu no esquecimento, durante os 70 anos de regime soviético, o que levou à ameaça de perda parcial do patrimônio cultural nacional. A política colonial russa impediu a visita a lugares sagrados, como tradição, para honrar os antepassados e perpetuar a memória nacional. Quando o Cazaquistão se tornou independente, a memória histórica perdida foi restaurada pela formação da ideologia espacial e constituiu uma "canonização nacional" espontânea. Os iniciadores da renovação dos lugares de memória no país, incluindo os locais sagrados, foram os descendentes dos antepassados sagrados e os cidadãos patriotas. Em 2017, o Estado adotou o programa Rukhani Zhangyru, que visa à restauração de locais históricos com potencial para o desenvolvimento da consciência nacional e a unificação nacional em torno da história viva. A esse respeito, o principal objetivo deste trabalho é estudar os pontos de crescimento de uma nova ideologia espacial, na paisagem cultural do Cazaquistão. Os autores propõem uma classificação de tipos de lugares sagrados que contribuirá para a unificação de todas as camadas de identificação nacional num único todo.

Biografia do Autor

  • Farida Mussatayeva, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

    Department of Philosophy, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan. ORCID: 0000-0003-1326-2141.

  • Zaure Malgarayeva, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

    Department of Religious Studies, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan. ORCID: 0000-0002-1794-2016.

  • Meruyert Issayeva, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

    Department of Philosophy, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Republic of Kazakhstan. ORCID: 0009-0002-3890-8391.

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Received: 28/09/2023 - Approved: 27/09/2023 - Published: 15/05/2024

Publicado

18-06-2024

Como Citar

Os "lugares de memória" como valores históricos e espirituais da regeneração da cultura do Cazaquistão. (2024). Trans/Form/Ação, 47(2), e02400173. https://doi.org/10.5072/0101-3173.2024.v47.n.pe02400173