Atividades do corpo da paz nas grandes cidades da China: uma exceção à filosofia diplomática americana?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n3.e0240030

Palavras-chave:

Corpo da Paz, "Voluntários da Amizade EUA-China", Aculturação, Pragmatismo

Resumo

, as missões do Corpo da Paz na China foram vistas como uma exceção à regra da diplomacia americana, que se baseia em uma mentalidade pragmática. De maneira um tanto discreta, o Corpo da Paz vem operando na China, há quase 30 anos. Os voluntários têm feito contribuições significativas para o intercâmbio de pessoas entre a China e os Estados Unidos, através de suas próprias experiências de aculturação. Desde o desenvolvimento do caminho dos "Voluntários da Amizade EUA-China", na China, embora o Corpo da Paz tenha tentado desafiar a resistência do Congresso dos EUA, ele não conseguiu superar a política externa dos EUA. Os "Voluntários da Amizade EUA-China" foram estabelecidos devido à melhoria das relações bilaterais entre a China e os Estados Unidos e se desenvolveram porque poderiam ajudar os Estados Unidos a promover ainda mais as relações bilaterais. Entretanto, embora o Corpo da Paz afirme ser politicamente independente, ele deve interromper seu desenvolvimento, na China, quando o desenvolvimento do projeto entrar em conflito com a política americana em relação à China. Embora a maioria dos voluntários trabalhe em faculdades, nas grandes cidades, o ambiente de ajuste cultural para os voluntários do Corpo da Paz na China é relativamente único, na história do programa. Eles encontram diferenças culturais mais difíceis, enquanto experimentam substancialmente menos estresse aculturativo, na vida diária. A maioria dos voluntários do Corpo da Paz é capaz de encorajar intercâmbios culturais entre a China e os Estados Unidos, devido ao seu apoio ativo ao aprendizado cultural. Descobriu-se que não há diferenças significativas entre as atividades do Corpo da Paz na China e as de outros países, depois de se examinar o histórico de desenvolvimento do projeto, na China. O Corpo da Paz não é uma exceção à abordagem americana da diplomacia, a qual é pragmática.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Long Ye Ye, Shaoguan University

    Ph. D. School of Foreign Studies, Shaoguan University, Shaoguan, 512005 - China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8989-0550.

  • Zhihua Liao, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

    Ph. D. School of Foreign Languages and International Business, Guangdong Songshan Polytechnic, Shaoguan, 512126 - China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4308-4668.

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Received: 28/04/2023 - Approved: 28/06/2023 - Published: 13/11/2023

Publicado

13-11-2023

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YE, Long Ye; ZHIHUA LIAO. Atividades do corpo da paz nas grandes cidades da China: uma exceção à filosofia diplomática americana?. Trans/Form/Ação, Marília, SP, v. 47, n. 3, p. e0240030, 2023. DOI: 10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n3.e0240030. Disponível em: https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14518.. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.