Conceitos do que é permitido e proibido no Islã através da análise da Fatwa de Ibn Taymiyyah

Autores

  • Lyudmila Maevskaya National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
  • Khaisam Aga National Pedagogical Dragomanov University

Palavras-chave:

Halal, Haram, Alcorão, Normas islâmicas, Teologia

Resumo

O estudo das ideias de Ibn Taymiyyah sobre o haram e o halal, no Islã, continua a ser relevante para a compreensão da jurisprudência islâmica, da ética, da identidade cultural e das questões contemporâneas. O objetivo do artigo é analisar as obras de Ibn Taymiyyah e identificar seus conceitos mais importantes para a comunidade muçulmana. Os métodos de análise das fatwas escritas por Ibn Taymiyyah e os métodos de interpretação e comparação dos conceitos de proibido e permitido, no Islã, foram usados para atingir o objetivo do estudo. A principal conclusão da pesquisa é que Ibn Taymiyyah era conhecido por suas pesquisas em lei islâmica, teologia e moralidade. Ele tinha visões conservadoras e, devido às suas próprias ideias reformistas, foi repetidamente condenado. Apesar disso, ele criticou os ensinamentos tradicionais sobre o Islã e apoiou a necessidade de reformar alguns aspectos da prática islâmica. Ibn Taymiyyah atribuiu grande importância ao exame do Alcorão e da Sunnah do Profeta Muhammad, a fim de entender o que é proibido e permitido, em várias áreas da vida muçulmana. Ele enfatizou a importância de uma dieta saudável, a necessidade de seguir os princípios islâmicos em questões financeiras e a preservação da dignidade e do comportamento respeitoso, em todos os aspectos da vida.

Biografia do Autor

  • Lyudmila Maevskaya, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University

    Department of Theology and Religious Studies, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv – Ukraine. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-9074, Email: lyudmilamaevskaya@yahoo.com.

  • Khaisam Aga, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University

    Department of Theology and Religious Studies, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv – Ukraine. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3500-5031

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Received: 24/05/2023 - Approved: 20/06/2023 - Published: 22/10/2023

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Publicado

21-10-2023

Edição

v. 47 n. 2 (2024): Perspectivas femininas no pensamento filosófico - Fluxo Contínuo

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Copyright (c) 2023 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp

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Conceitos do que é permitido e proibido no Islã através da análise da Fatwa de Ibn Taymiyyah. (2023). Trans/Form/Ação, 47(2), e0240016. https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/14641