Basic Elements Of Gilbert Simondon's Theory Of Individuation

Abstract

In this paper, we will do a general analysis of how the problem of individual formation is treated in the theory of the individuation of Gilbert Simondon. The philosopher notes that both atomism as hilemorphic scheme postulate a specific principle that supports the individuation process: there is a substantialist monism in the first case, and in the second, a constituent dualistic scheme (matter/form). It is precisely such conceptions that make these schools the target of the most incisive criticism of Simondon. For him, if, on the contrary, the essence of the individual is not bound to the atom nor to the hilemorphic pair, then there is no longer the need to invoke an absolute principle of individuation. Instead, a path is opened to consider, in philosophical inquiry, the description of the operation from which the individual comes to be constituted. Assuming this idea as a starting point, Simondon develops and offers, as we will show, a deeply original and instigating conception of individuation, capable to inspire new ways to approach the theme.