Morality in memory techniques: Nietzsche and the comments on the mnemonics of Thomas Aquinas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n3.p31Keywords:
Memory, Technique, Moral, Nietzsche, Thomas AquinasAbstract
The investigation presents a hermeneutics of memory in Nietzsche's mature texts in the light of contributions of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas. At the First Dissertation of Towards the Genealogy of Morals, Nietzsche introduces the influence that memory exerts on the capacity for reflection and action. The mnemotechnical procedure that the German philosopher analyzes is Thomas Aquinas' commentary on Aristotle's reminiscence. Aquinas identifies the ordering of what is wanted, the investment of the spirit, frequent meditation and the taking of the chain of pending issues as fundamental points for the activity of memory. And, at these points, Nietzsche identifies morality as a key component in the memorization process. It will analyze some approximations and distances between the Nietzschean and Thomist theses and to what extent morality operates in the sense of detecting memory activity.
Downloads
References
AQUINAS, St. Tomas. Commentaries on Aristotle’s ‘On sense and what is sensed’ and ‘On memory and recollection’. Trans. Kevin White and Edward M. Marcierowski. Washington DC: The Catholic University of America Press, 2005.
ARISTOTLE. Works of Aristotle. Trans. J. A. Smith and W. D. Ross. London: Oxford at the Clarendon Press, 1907.
BARRENECHEA, Miguel Angel; DIAS, Mario José. Entre a memória e a política: Nietzsche e Arendt na atualidade. Cadernos Nietzsche, São Paulo, n. 33, p. 301-326, 2013.
BINGHAM, Charles. Montaigne, Nietzsche and the Mnemotechnics of Student Agency. Educational Philosophy and Theory, v. 39, 2007.
CRAWFORD, Claudia. Nietzsche’s mnemotechnic’s, the theory of resentment, and Freuds topografies of the psychical apparatus. Nietzsche-Studien, De Gruyter, Band 14, p. 01, 1985.
FREZZATTI, Wilson. Nascimento e meandros do Lete em Nietzsche. Cadernos Nietzsche, Guarulhos/Porto Seguro, v. 43, n. 01, p. 55-82, 2022.
GIACÓIA JÚNIOR, Oswaldo. Nietzsche. O humano como memória e como promessa. 2. ed. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2013.
GIORDANO BRUNO. Mundo, Magia, Memoria. Trad. Ignacio Gómez de Liaño. Editorial Biblioteca Nueva: Madrid, 2007.
LEITER, Brian. Beyond Selflessness: Reading Nietzsche’s Genealogy. Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews, University of Notre Dame, Austin, p. 08, 2008.
MICHTA, Kamil. A cultural of language, a language of cultural: Nietzsche’s mnemotechnics in J. M. Coetzee’s waiting for the barbarians. Ethics in Higher Education, p. 01, 2014.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich Wilhelm. Sämtliche Briefe: Kritische Gesamtausgabe Briefwechsel KGB. Herausgegeben von Georgio Colli und Mazzino Montinari. Walter de Gruyter: Berlin, 1986. 8 Bd.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich Wilhelm. Kritische Studienausgabe. Herausgegeben von Giorgio Colli und Mazzino Montinari. Walter de Gruyter: Berlin, 1999. 15 Bd.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich Wilhelm. Além do bem e do mal. Prelúdio a uma filosofia do futuro. Trad. Paulo César de Souza. Companhia das Letras: São Paulo, 2000.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich Wilhelm. A gaia ciência. Trad. Paulo César de Souza. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2001a.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich Wilhelm. Genealogia da Moral. Uma polêmica. Trad. Paulo César de Souza. Companhia das Letras: São Paulo, 2001b.
NIETZSCHE, Friedrich Wilhelm. Assim Falava Zaratustra. Trad. Paulo César de Souza. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2011.
PAPONI, María Susana. Reiteraciones: Friedrich Nietzsche, Filosofia y Cultura. In: MOREY, Miguel (org.). Esse Nietzsche. Salta: Ediciones de la Galeria Fedro, 2014. 17-26.
RAMADANOVICH, Petar. From Haunting to Traum: Nietzsche’s Active Forgetting and Blanchot’s Writing of the Disaster. University of the New Hampshire, v. 11, n. 2, p. U42-U60, 2011.
STIEGLER, Barbara. Nietzsche et la biologie. Paris: PUF, 2001.
TERTULIANO, Apologétique. Paris: Societé d’Édition ‘Les Belles Letres’, 1961.
VALADIER, Paul. Pertinência imoral do nietzschianismo. Síntese, Belo Horizonte, v. 39, n. 125, p. 379-391, 2012.
YATES, Frances A. A arte da memória. Campinas: Editora da Unicamp, 2013.
Recebido: 31/10/2022
Aceito: 23/02/2023
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
This is an open access article published under a Creative Commons license.
Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da Creative Commons Attribution License.