Creative Impulse and Vital Drama in Bergson

Authors

  • Rita Paiva Universidade Federal de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n2.p253

Keywords:

Élan Vital, Matter, Obstacle, Effort, Creation

Abstract

By referring to H. Bergson's theory about the evolutionary process, this article reflects on the antinomic character of the two fundamental tendencies of the vital movement, which are pure time and materiality. Starting from the importance of the image in this philosophy, it focuses on the Bergsonian ontology, questioning the notion of vital elan and how matter comes and the real-time is inscribed in it. By highlighting the ambiguity of the role played by materiality in the tensioning of vital forces, the discussion explains that the original impulse establishes its antipode. Thus, it reveals the dramatic character that permeates the movement intrinsic to the history of life, in which effort and struggle are correlated to the limits of the impulse that moves it – and inevitable questions for the creative act that defines it.

Author Biography

  • Rita Paiva, Universidade Federal de São Paulo

    Professora do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade Federal de São Paulo. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5146-4388.

References

BERGSON, H. A evolução criadora. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2005.

BERGSON, H. Introdução (primeira e segunda parte); Introdução à metafísica. In: BERGSON, H. O pensamento e o movente. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2006.

BERGSON, H. A consciência e a vida. In: BERGSON, H. A energia espiritual. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2009.

BERGSON, H. Matéria e Memória. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2010.

BERGSON, H. Lettre à Henri Gouhier de 09.06.1932. Écrits (Le choc). Paris: Quadrige/PUF, 2011a.

BERGSON, H. Écrits (Le choc). Paris: Quadrige/PUF, 2011b.

BERGSON, H. Memória e vida, textos escolhidos. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2011c.

CORNIBERT, N. Les deux sens de l’absolu et a notion d’image. In: Annales bergsoniennes IV. Paris: PUF, 2008.

DELEUZE, G. Bergsonismo. São Paulo: Editora 34, 1999.

FUJITA, H. Le tremplin et la table. La materialité chez Bergson et Levinas. In: Annales bergsoniennes IV. Paris: PUF, 2008.

GOUHIER, H. Le Christ des évangiles. Mayene: Arthème Fayard, 1961.

JANKÉLÉVITCH, V. Henri Bergson. 3. éd. Paris: Quadrige/PUF, 2008.

MARQUES, S. T. A busca da experiência em sua fonte: matéria, movimento e percepção em Bergson. Trans/Form/Ação, Marília, v. 36, p. 61-80, 2013.

MIGUEL, P.A. Comentaires. In: FRANÇOIS, A. (ed.). Études e comentaires – L’évolution créatrice, de Bergson. Paris: Libraririe Philosophique J. Vrin, 2010.

PRADO JÚNIOR, B. Presença e campo Transcendental. São Paulo: EDUSP, 1989.

WORMS, F. Introduction. In: BERGSON, H. L’évolution creatrice (Le choc). Paris: Quadrige/PUF, 2008b.

WORMS, F. Os dois sentidos da vida. São Paulo: Editora Unifesp, 2010.

Recebido: 22/02/2022

Aceito: 13/09/2022

Published

2023-03-23

Issue

Section

Articles and Comments

How to Cite

Creative Impulse and Vital Drama in Bergson. (2023). Trans/Form/Ação, 46(2), 253-274. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n2.p253