A Base Filosófica Marxista da Literatura e Arte Socialista
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n3.p255Palavras-chave:
Literatura e arte socialista, Filosofia marxista, Realismo, EstéticaResumo
A literatura e a arte socialistas são construídas com base na filosofia marxista. O “caráter do povo” da literatura e arte socialista é baseado no fato de que a filosofia marxista abandona o individualismo e se concentra na liberdade e na felicidade de uma população mais ampla. Assim, a literatura e a arte socialistas consideram as pessoas, e não os indivíduos, como sujeitos de expressão. O realismo, princípio básico da criação literária e artística socialista, baseia-se no materialismo da filosofia marxista. O “ambiente típico e os personagens típicos”, propostos pelos escritores clássicos marxistas, para a criação literária e artística socialista, são o método e o princípio formados pela aplicação dos conceitos filosóficos da combinação orgânica do mundo objetivo e da subjetividade humana, e a combinação orgânica da natureza e história social à criação literária e artística concreta na teoria marxista. A filosofia marxista considera a sensibilidade e a estética como elementos importantes, para que a literatura e a arte desempenhem um papel prático. Zijie Liu expõe a defesa de que a sensibilidade e a estética não se limitam ao mundo subjetivo das pessoas, mas têm a possibilidade de se conectar com o mundo objetivo externo. Daí, conclui que a literatura e a arte socialistas devem prestar atenção à estética.
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Received: 10/10/2022
Approved: 19/12/2022
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