A Base Filosófica Marxista da Literatura e Arte Socialista

Autores

  • Zijie Liu School of Marxism, Shanghai University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n3.p255

Palavras-chave:

Literatura e arte socialista, Filosofia marxista, Realismo, Estética

Resumo

A literatura e a arte socialistas são construídas com base na filosofia marxista. O “caráter do povo” da literatura e arte socialista é baseado no fato de que a filosofia marxista abandona o individualismo e se concentra na liberdade e na felicidade de uma população mais ampla. Assim, a literatura e a arte socialistas consideram as pessoas, e não os indivíduos, como sujeitos de expressão. O realismo, princípio básico da criação literária e artística socialista, baseia-se no materialismo da filosofia marxista. O “ambiente típico e os personagens típicos”, propostos pelos escritores clássicos marxistas, para a criação literária e artística socialista, são o método e o princípio formados pela aplicação dos conceitos filosóficos da combinação orgânica do mundo objetivo e da subjetividade humana, e a combinação orgânica da natureza e história social à criação literária e artística concreta na teoria marxista. A filosofia marxista considera a sensibilidade e a estética como elementos importantes, para que a literatura e a arte desempenhem um papel prático. Zijie Liu expõe a defesa de que a sensibilidade e a estética não se limitam ao mundo subjetivo das pessoas, mas têm a possibilidade de se conectar com o mundo objetivo externo. Daí, conclui que a literatura e a arte socialistas devem prestar atenção à estética.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Biografia do Autor

  • Zijie Liu, School of Marxism, Shanghai University

    School of Marxism, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444 – China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6349-0463.

Referências

CHEN, Q. A Comparative Study of Hegel, Marx, and Heidegger’s Practical Theories. Western Academic Journal, p. 140-143, 2022.

DING, F. WANG, S. “Seventeen Years” Literature: The Loss of “Man” and “Self”. Reality Only, No. 01 p. 58-64, 1999.

GU, P.F. “People” and the Construction of Socialist Literary Interpretation Community. Literary Review, No. 03, p. 25-33, 2022.

HONG, Z. On Chinese Literature from the 1950s to the 1970s. Literary Review, No. 02, p. 60-75, 1996.

LIU, Z. J. Construction, Development and Prosperity of Socialist Literature and Art in New China. Research on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theory, Shanghai: Editorial Department of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theory Research. No.11, p. 46-51, 2019.

LIU, Z. J. Reflections on the Ecology of Chinese Literature and Art in the New Era-Based on the Perspective of Main Theme Literature, Research on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theory, Shanghai: Editorial Department of Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theory Research. No.10, p. 58-66, 2018.

LIU, Z.S. Review of the History of Chinese Literature Development in the 20th Century. Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition, p. 28-40+171-172, 2014.

LU, G. S. Dialogue and Reconstruction-An Important Way to Construct Contemporary Marxist Literary Theory. Journal of Renmin University of China 28, p. 125-134, 2014.

LU, X. Awkwardness of Pursuing Aesthetics and New Explanation of Commercial Culture-The Reflections on the Aesthetic Theory of Frankfort School of Thought. Journal of Northwest Normal University (Social Sciences), 2006(02): p. 50-54.

MAO, Z.D. MAO ZEDONG (Volume 3). Beijing: People’s Publishing House, 1991. p. 865-867.

MARX, K.; ENGELS, F. The Complete Works of Marx and Engels (Volume 3), Beijing: People’s Publishing House. 1960.

PENG, S. Y. Interpretation of the Scientific Connotation of Humanistic Care in Marxist Philosophy. Dongyue Luncong, p. 148-152, 2015.

QIN, L. F. The Issue of “Popularization and Improvement” in the Liberated Areas’ Early Literature-Centered on the Discussion of “Small Forms”, “Old Forms” and “National Forms”. Chinese Literary Criticism, p. 21-28, 2020.

REN, J., Ding X. F. Husserl, Heidegger and Marion’s Reflection and Explanation on the Problem of “Cogito”. Journal of Yunnan University (Social Science Edition), p. 40-48,2022.

SCHILLER. Aesthetic Education Booklet. Translated by Xu Hengchun. Beijing: China Federation of Literary and Art Circles Publishing Company, p. 106, 1984.

SCHILLER. Notes on Aesthetic Education. Translated by Zhang Yuneng. Beijing: Yilin Publishing House, p. 113, 2009.

Tan, H. Z. The Three Characteristics of Marxist Theory of Humanities and Culture-Taking Art and Culture as the Center of Theoretical Investigation. Shandong Social Sciences, p. 30-37, 2016.

WANG, A. N., Chen G. H. Mysterious (Geheimnis) Thinking-Heidegger’s Theory of the Origin of Concealment. Hubei Social Sciences, p. 81-86, 2022.

WEN, H. The Constantly Developing and Enriching “People Character of Literature and Art”. Commentaries On Literature and Art, No. 297(01), p. 10-12, 2022.

WU, X, MA, X. Chinese Contemporary Literature Historical Materials Series, Public Literature Historical Materials Volume. Hangzhou: Zhejiang University Press, p. 167, 2016.

XI, J. P. Speech at the Opening Ceremony of the Tenth National Congress of the China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the Nine Congress of the Chinese Writers Association. People’s Daily, 2016-12-01.

XI, J.P. Speech at the Symposium on Literature and Art. People’s Daily, 2015-10-15(02).

XU, N. Y. Does Marxism Not Emphasize Humanistic Care? Red Flag Manuscripts, p. 25-28, 2012.

ZHANG, Y. N. “Artistic Typical Theory” of Socialist Aesthetics with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era. Literary Controversy, p. 68-73, 2022.

ZHAO, Y. Q. Emphasis on Popularization and Calling for High-quality Goods-Reading Mao Zedong’s “Speech at the Yan’an Forum on Literature and Art” and Xi Jinping’s “Speech at the Forum on Literature and Art Work”. Chinese Literary Criticism, p. 20-26, 2015.

ZHU, L. Y. On the Philosophical Basis of Practical Ontological Aesthetics. Journal of Hubei University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), p. 25-33, 2014.

Received: 10/10/2022

Approved: 19/12/2022

Publicado

15-06-2023

Edição

Seção

Artigos e Comentários

Como Citar

LIU, Zijie. A Base Filosófica Marxista da Literatura e Arte Socialista. Trans/Form/Ação, Marília, SP, v. 46, n. 3, p. 255–274, 2023. DOI: 10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46n3.p255. Disponível em: https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/13812.. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.