Continuous intelligence: the 7th sapiens’ cognitive revolution

Authors

  • Maria Lucia PUC/SP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46esp1.p347

Keywords:

Languages, Technologies, Cognition, Exosomatization, Contradictions

Abstract

My training in the field of languages – musical, visual, and verbal – was always marked by attention to the materiality of languages themselves and to the means how they are transmitted to allow their communicative functions. Since the phonatory system, installed in the body itself, these means constitute technologies that have evolved over the centuries, bringing with them new forms of languages, such as the different forms of writing, the Gutenberg galaxy and, from the 19th century onwards, the industrial, electronic, and digital revolutions, each introducing technologies of their own. When language issues are placed in the focus of attention, what matters, since the industrial revolution, is the advent of cognitive technologies, such as photography, cinema, followed by electronic technologies – radio and television –, and, finally, the explosion of the digital revolution with all its new language forms and consequently of cognition, which today are distributed across the most different applications and platforms. The study of this evolution led me to postulate, based on the inspiration gathered from some authors, that human cognition is, since the first forms of writing, growing outside the human skull. Therefore, this is a proposal that concerns the exosomatization of human intelligence and cognition with all the contradictions that this brings. This article is dedicated to explaining this proposal with attention to the way it was developed in my work along the years.

 

 

Author Biography

References

BARRAT, James. Our final invention. Artificial intelligence and the end of the human era- New York: Thomas Dunne Books, 2013.

BOSTROM, Nick. Superintelligence. Paths, dangers, strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.

BRYNJOLFSSON, Erik; McAFEE, Andrew. The second machine age. Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2016.

DONALD, Merlin. Origins of the modern mind. Three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition. Harvard University Press, 1991.

DONALD, Merlin. A mind so rare. The evolution of human consciousness. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2001.

FELINTO, Erick; SANTAELLA, Lucia. O explorador de abismos. Vilém Flusser e o pós-humanismo. São Paulo: Paulus, 2012.

FLORIDI, Luciano. The fourth revolution. How the infosphere is reshaping human reality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.

FORD, Martin (org.). Architects of Intelligence. The truth about AI from the people building it. Birmingham: Packt, 2018.

GRUSIN, Richard. Introduction. In: GRUSIN, Richard (org.). The nonhuman turn. Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press, 2015. p. vii-xxix.

HARAWAY, Donna. A cyborg manifesto: Science, technology, and socialist feminism in the late twentieth century. In: HARAWAY, Donna. Simians, cyborgs, and women: The reinvention of nature. New York: Routledge, 1991.

HAYLES, Katherine. How we became posthuman. Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1999.

LEMOS, André. Cibercultura. Tecnologia e vida social na cultura contemporânea. Porto Alegre: Sulinas, 2002a.

LEMOS, André. Ciberensaios para o século XXI. Salvador: EDUFBA, 2002b.

LEONHARD, Gerd. Technology vs. humanity. The coming clash between man and machine. Fast Future, 2016.

MAZLISH, Bruce. The fourth discontinuity. The co-evolution of humans and machines. New Haven, CN: Yale University Press, 1993.

MORIN, Edgar. O enigma do homem: para uma nova antropologia. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 1975.

NILSSON, Nils J. The quest for artificial Intelligence. A history of ideas and achievements. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

SANTAELLA, Lucia. Culturas e artes do pós-humano. Da cultura das mídias à cibercultura. São Paulo: Paulus, 2003.

SANTAELLA, Lucia. Ignições das artes contemporâneas na virada especulativa. In: ROCHA, Cleomar; SANTAELLA, Lucia (ed.). Ignições. Goiânia: UFG, 2017. p. 69-87.

SANTAELLA, Lucia. A precoce cognição por imagem em crianças. Ponta Grossa: UEPG: no prelo.

TEGMARK, Max. Life 3.0. Being human in the age of artifitial intelligence. New York: Penguin, 2017.

Recebido: 13/09/2022

Aceito: 29/11/2022

Published

2023-05-19

How to Cite

Continuous intelligence: the 7th sapiens’ cognitive revolution. (2023). Trans/Form/Ação, 46, 347-362. https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2023.v46esp1.p347