Valores filosóficos e cognição paisagística do Pavilhão de Orquídeas em Zhejiang a partir da perspectiva da história ambiental

Autores

  • Quan Zhang Shaoxing University
  • Xiaojun Jin TongChuang Engineering Design

Palavras-chave:

Pavilhão de orquídeas, Ambiente, Valores filosóficos, Cognição da paisagem

Resumo

Este artigo mostra que, com o contínuo desenvolvimento da sociedade tradicional e a mudança no ambiente aquático, a paisagem do Pavilhão das Orquídeas mudou diversas vezes. A cognição da paisagem do Pavilhão das Orquídeas, pelos literatos das dinastias passadas, também tem sido continuamente sublimada devido a uma série de fatores naturais e sociais. Como uma importante paisagem histórica, ao sul do rio Yangtze, o Pavilhão das Orquídeas contém mais significado histórico e cultural do que a própria paisagem. Das Dinastias Wei e Jin à Dinastia Tang, o belo ambiente aquático e a paisagem cultural do Pavilhão das Orquídeas despertaram o desejo e a apreciação em todo o país pela sua beleza. No entanto, desde a Dinastia Song até ao final da Dinastia Ming, fatores como a guerra, o crescimento populacional e as alterações climáticas causaram danos ao ambiente aquático, e a paisagem do Pavilhão das Orquídeas não foi poupada. Os estudiosos tiveram que relembrar a paisagem do Pavilhão das Orquídeas em seus trabalhos devido à sua destruição. Na Dinastia Qing, o poder imperial interveio para reconstruir a paisagem do Pavilhão das Orquídeas. Os literatos e funcionários, no sul do rio Yangtze, aceitaram gradualmente o domínio do regime Qing, e a imagem da paisagem do Pavilhão das Orquídeas foi remodelada. Desde a República da China, os adeptos do final da Dinastia Qing têm usado o local e as suas atividades rituais para reforçar o seu sentido de identidade através de novas formas de mídia. O prefácio do Pavilhão das Orquídeas é uma coleção de acontecimentos, artigos e caligrafias, que supera o valor geral de visualização. Embora a caligrafia atinja o seu significado último, a influência de eventos e artigos é a condição para que ela entre no mundo clássico, e a aparência lendária e o apoio do poder imperial são as ajudas importantes para a sua difusão.

Biografia do Autor

  • Quan Zhang, Shaoxing University

    School of Marxism, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing 312000 – China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1104-5009.

  • Xiaojun Jin, TongChuang Engineering Design

    TongChuang Engineering Design Co. Ltd, Shaoxing 312000 – China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1499-970X.

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Received: 28/08/2023 – Approved: 11/01/2024 – Published: 30/05/2024

Publicado

27-05-2024

Como Citar

Valores filosóficos e cognição paisagística do Pavilhão de Orquídeas em Zhejiang a partir da perspectiva da história ambiental. (2024). Trans/Form/Ação, 47(5), e02400187. https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/15021