Qual a relação entre o corpo e o esporte?: uma visão a partir da perspectiva fenomenológica e filosófica do corpo de Merleau-Ponty
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n4.e0240053Palavras-chave:
Corpo, Esportes, Exercício, Merleau-Ponty, Fenomenologia corporalResumo
Merleau-Ponty é o fundador da fenomenologia corporal moderna. Sua obra-prima fenomenológica, Fenomenologia da Percepção, influenciou enormemente a direção do desenvolvimento da ciência cognitiva ocidental contemporânea. A teoria do corpo percorre o início e o fim do seu pensamento filosófico, adota o método fenomenológico para dar continuidade ao panorama da ontologia da teoria do corpo e faz do corpo o campo do sujeito cognitivo. Por meio da literatura e da análise lógica, este artigo tenta resumir a conotação e extensão da teoria corporal de Merleau-Ponty, descrever e interpretar a dimensão ontológica do esporte a partir da perspectiva fenomenológica, trazer o esporte de volta à compreensão e comunicação do próprio exercício e, assim, acionar o pensamento para fornecer referências múltiplas para o desenvolvimento do esporte em cada área.
Downloads
Referências
ARISTOTLE. Soul and Others. Beijing: Beijing Commercial, 1999.
AUGUSTINE. On the Trinity. Shanghai: Shanghai Century, 2004.
BAI, H. M. Research on the Teaching Reform of Public Sports Specialization Based on the Training of Special Skills. Chinese School Physical Education, v. 2, p. 31-37, 2015.
BLOG. Montaigne. Workers’ press, 1985, p. 82.
DAN, Z.; DUAN, C. Husserl’s phenomenology of body. China’s phenomenology and philosophical review, 2015.
FENG, S. M. Merleau-Ponty’s Theory of Embodied Space. Nanjing: Nanjing University, 2017.
LI, Z. J. Research on the Ideological and Moral Quality of Contemporary Competitive Sports Talents. Changchun: Northeast Normal University, 2016.
LIU, X. R.; YANG, W. K. Life, Sensibility and Practice: A Study on the Ontology of Sports Personality from the Perspective of Marxism. Journal of Shandong University of Physical Education, v. 37, p. 1-9, 2020.
LU, H. Y. The problems of the world can start from the body -- also on body writing. Theory and Creation, v. 6, n. 27, 2006.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. The Visible and the Invisible. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. Phenomenology of Perception. New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985. p. vii.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. Phenomenology of perception. Translated by Jiang Zhihui. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2001.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. The primacy of Perception and its Philosophical Conclusion. Translated by Wang Dongliang. Beijing: Life · Reading · New Knowledge Sanlian, 2002.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. Phenomenology of perception. Translated by Jiang Zhihui. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2005.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. Visible and Invisible. Translated by Guoxiang Luo. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2018.
MERLEAU-PONTY, M. Eye and Hear Prose of the World. Translated by Yang Dachun. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2019.
NIETZSCHE. The Science of Happiness. Translated by Yu Hong Rong. Taipei: Zhiwen, 1984.
PLATO. The Complete Works of Plato (Volume 1). Beijing: People’s, 2002.
SU, X. Body and Technology in Virtual Reality. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2021.
TAO, W.; WANG, S. X. The body, the view of the body and the study of human geography on the body. Geographical Research, v. 34, n. 6, p. 1173-1187, 2015.
THE EXPERT GROUP. Meta-universe and the Future of Sports. Journal of Shanghai University of Physical Education, v. 46, p. 1-18, 2022.
WANG, J. H. Dynamic Body: Body-Physicalization - Phenomenology of Body in Heidegger’s Zelizon Lectures. World Philosophy, v. 4, p. 19-25, 2016.
WANG, M. Q. Theoretical Exploration on the Reconstruction of the Relationship between Human and Technology in Education from the Embodied Perspective. Wuhan: Central China Normal University, 2018.
YAN, Y. Research on Merleau-Ponty Embodied Phenomenology. Beijing: Social Sciences Academic, 2016.
YU, P. F. Games and Sports: Thinking and Enlightenment of Gadamer’s Game Theory on Sports Philosophy. Journal of Shanghai University of Sport, v. 43, p. 24-29, 2019.
YU, S. Y. et al. The Essence and Concept of Sports: The Ontological Return of Life and the epistemological Transcendence of Existence. Journal of Shanghai University of Physical Education, v. 45, p. 11-20, 2021.
ZENG, F. R. Re-discussion on ecological phenomenology as the basic philosophical standpoint of ecological aesthetics. Qiushi Journal, v. 41, p. 116-125, 2014.
ZHANG, P. C. A Study on Classroom Emotional Experience of Middle school students. Shanghai: Shanghai Normal University, 2014.
ZHOU, L. Y. The Possibility of “Ethical Body”. Academic Monthly, v. 45, p. 23-29, 2013.
Received: 03/08/2023 - Accept: 10/10/2023 - Published: 10/01/2024
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia da Unesp
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto sob uma licença Creative Commons.
Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da Creative Commons Attribution License.