Múltiplas reflexões sobre a relação monarca-súdito do confucionismo durante as dinastias Ming e Qing
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n4.e0240045Palavras-chave:
Dinastias Ming e Qing, Confucionismo, Política Imperial, Relacionamento Monarca-SujeitoResumo
As dinastias Ming e Qing marcaram um período de grandes mudanças no pensamento político e cultural chinês. Durante este período, a relação monarca-súdito foi um tema central no estudo do confucionismo e um componente central da cultura tradicional chinesa, que há muito tempo é foco de interesse entre estudiosos de diversas áreas. Este artigo examina o desenvolvimento das antigas relações entre monarcas e súditos chineses a partir da perspectiva de fatores históricos e do desenvolvimento do confucionismo. Além disso, a relação monarca-sujeito no confucionismo Ming e Qing é analisada e discutida com base nas teorias de pensadores influentes, como Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi e Wang Fuzhi. Esta análise oferece insights valiosos sobre a inovação abrangente do confucionismo no novo contexto histórico.
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Received: 09/05/2023 - Accept: 10/07/2023 - Published: 10/01/2024
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