Similaridade Semântica: uma Análise de Domínio

Rita Carolina Costa; Thiago Henrique Bragato Barros; Renato Fileto

doi:10.36311/1981-1640.2024.v18.e024024

Autores

Rita Carolina Costa Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Thiago Henrique Bragato Barros Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7439-5779
Renato Fileto Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7941-6281

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2024.v18.e024024

Palavras-chave:

Análise de Domínio, Similaridade Semântica, Processamento de Linguagem Natural, Organização do Conhecimento

Resumo

No campo em rápida evolução do Processamento de Linguagem Natural (PLN), entender o domínio da similaridade semântica é de extrema importância tanto para aplicações acadêmicas quanto industriais. Este artigo apresenta uma análise abrangente do domínio da similaridade semântica, integrando uma abordagem multidisciplinar que abrange conceitos-chave, inter-relações entre essas facetas, partes interessadas, práticas de informação e sistemas de classificação existentes. Elucidamos as ideias centrais, como similaridade léxica e sintática, embeddings e várias métricas de similaridade, e demonstramos como elas estão inter-relacionadas. O artigo também identifica e caracteriza a diversa gama de partes interessadas envolvidas neste domínio, desde pesquisadores acadêmicos e líderes técnicos até formuladores de políticas e comunidades de código aberto. Além disso, exploramos como a informação é disseminada e usada dentro deste domínio, incluindo um exame das tendências de publicação de pesquisas e relatórios industriais. Por fim, o artigo avalia os sistemas de classificação e ontologias existentes que estruturam o conhecimento neste campo. Nossas descobertas visam servir como uma estrutura fundamental para futuras pesquisas, desenvolvimentos e considerações éticas no domínio da similaridade semântica. Esta análise profunda aspira orientar tanto recém-chegados quanto especialistas experientes pelo intrincado panorama da similaridade semântica, contribuindo assim para o avanço holístico do campo.

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