Trama e complô: o impasse da narratividade, o mapeamento cognitivo empobrecido e as teorias da conspiração
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n3.e02400225Palavras-chave:
Ética Narrativa, Teorias da conspiração, Mapeamento cognitivo deficiente, Teoria crítica, PsicanáliseResumo
Este artigo tenta revelar o significado da disseminação contemporânea das teorias da conspiração, seguindo a sugestão de Frederic Jameson de que as teorias da conspiração são sintomas de um "mapeamento cognitivo" empobrecido. Para isso, transpõe-se o problema do mapeamento cognitivo para uma questão mais ampla de narratividade, em diálogo com o florescente campo da ética narrativa, interpretando-o por meio das lentes da teoria crítica e da psicanálise. Resumidamente, afirma-se que as teorias da conspiração são narrativas substitutivas para lidar com a opacidade das sociedades contemporâneas e a consequente deficiência na narratividade pessoal.
Downloads
Referências
ADORNO, T. W. Gesammelte Schriften Band 10.2: Kulturkritik und Gesellschaft II: Eingriffe. Stichworte. Anhang. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1977.
ADORNO, T. W. Negative Dialectics. Tradução: E. B. Ashton. 2. ed. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC, 1981.
ADORNO, T. W. The Stars Down to Earth. 2. ed. London: Routledge, 2001.
ADORNO, T. W. Introduction to Sociology. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2018a.
ADORNO, T. W. Minima Moralia: Reflections from Damaged Life. New York: Verso Books, 2018b.
ANDERSON, B. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. New York: Verso Books, 2016.
BERNSTEIN, J. M. Adorno: Disenchantment and Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
BERNSTEIN, J. M. Torture and Dignity: An Essay on Moral Injury. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.
BOLTANSKI, L. Énigmes et complots. Une enquête à propos d’enquêtes. [s.l.] Gallimard, 2012.
FREUD, S. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud: v. 12 - The Case of Schreber Papers on Technique and Other Works: 1911-1913. [s.l.] Hogarth; Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1958.
FREUD, S. Standard Edition Of the Complete Psychological Works Of Sigmund Freud: v. 19 (1923-1925) - The Ego and the Id, and Other Works. [s.l.] Hogarth; Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1961.
FREUD, S. Studienausgabe Bd. III: Psychologie des Unbewussten. Frankfurt am Main: S. Fischer, 1982.
FREUD, S. Zwei Fallberichte. “Schreber” (Paranoia) “Haitzmann” (Teufelsneurose). Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Taschenbuch, 1997.
FUKUYAMA, F. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Simon and Schuster, 2006.
HABERMAS, J. Moral Consciousness and Communicative Action. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1990.
HAYEK, F. A. The Use of Knowledge in Society. The American Economic Review, v. 35, n. 4, p. 519-530, 1945.
HOFSTADTER, R. The Paranoid Style in American Politics. New York: Knopf Doubleday, 2012.
HUNTINGTON, S. P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
JAMESON, F. Cognitive Mapping. In: NELSON, C.; GROSSBERG, L. (ed.). Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture. London: MacMillan Education, 1988.
JAMESON, F. The Ideologies of Theory. New York: Verso, 2008.
KANT, I. Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
KEELEY, B. L. Of Conspiracy Theories. The Journal of Philosophy, v. 96, n. 3, p. 109-126, 1999.
KOSELLECK, R. Vergangene Zukunft: zur Semantik geschichtlicher Zeiten. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1989.
LACAN, J. The Psychoses: The Seminar of Jacques Lacan. New York: Routledge, 2013.
LYNCH, K. The Image of the City. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1964.
LYOTARD, J.-F. The Postmodern Condition: A Report on Knowledge. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1984.
MACINTYRE, A. After Virtue: A Study in Moral Theory, Third Edition. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Pess, 2007.
MANDIK, P. Shit Happens. Episteme, p. 205-218, 2007.
MARASCO, R. Toward A Critique of Conspiratorial Reason. Constellations, v. 23, n. 2, p. 236-243, 2016.
MARX, K.; ENGELS, F. Marx and Engels Collected Works. V. 3. London: Lawrence & Wishart with Electric Book, 1974.
MARX, K.; ENGELS, F. Marx and Engels Collected Works. V. 6. London: Lawrence & Wishart, 1976.
MASON, F. A poor person’s cognitive mapping. In: KNIGHT, P. (ed.). Conspiracy nation: The politics of paranoia in postwar America. New York, NY, US: New York University Press, 2002. p. 40-56.
PIMENTA, T. L. Alienation and fetishism in Karl Marx’s critique of political economy. Nova Economia, v. 30, p. 605-628, 18 set. 2020.
RICOEUR, P. Time and Narrative. V. 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
SCHECHTMAN, M. Staying Alive: Personal Identity, Practical Concerns, and the Unity of a Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014.
STRAUSS, L. Natural Right and History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.
STRAWSON, G. Against Narrativity. Ratio, v. 17, n. 4, p. 428-452, 2004.
WEBER, M. The Vocation Lectures. Idiannapolis: Hackett, 2004.
WEBER, M. Max Weber: Collected Methodological Writings. 1. ed. New York: Routledge, 2012.
ZIZEK, S. How the Non-Duped Err. Qui Parle, v. 4, n. 1, p. 1-20, 1990.
ZIZEK, S. Kant and Sade: the Ideal Couple. lacanian ink, v. 13, 1998.
ZIZEK, S. The Plague of Fantasies. New York: Verso Books, 2009.
Received: 31/10/2023 - Approved: 22/04/2024 - Published: 05/07/2024
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Trans/Form/Ação
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto sob uma licença Creative Commons.