Confucian guidelines for building an ageing society under China’s modernization process

Autori

  • Jinying Zang Hangzhou Normal University
  • Zhuohui Liang Zhejiang University of Technology
  • Lin Du Tianjin University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n6.e02400316

Parole chiave:

Collectivism, Confucius, Filial Piety, Harmonious Society, Humanism

Abstract

This article explores how to combine Confucian principles of filial piety and benevolence with modern aging society governance through literature review and case studies, aiming to improve the elderly people’s quality of life and promote social harmony by integrating traditional values into modern policies. This article analyzes the challenges brought by aging to Chinese society and explores how to solve the social problems caused by aging through these traditional values. The results indicate that the Confucian ideals of filial piety and benevolence provide moral guidance and cultural foundation for respecting and caring for the elderly. The concept of filial piety emphasizes the respect and care of children towards their parents, while the idea of benevolence advocates for the care and support of the elderly throughout society. It is crucial to integrate these traditional values with modern national policies in building a civilized elderly society. By doing so, China can improve its elderly citizens’ quality of life and pave the way for a respectful and caring social framework.

Downloads

La data di download non è ancora disponibile.

Biografie autore

  • Jinying Zang, Hangzhou Normal University

    School of Cultural Creativity and Media, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, 311121 – China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4442-8781

  • Zhuohui Liang, Zhejiang University of Technology

    School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Technology, Zhejiang, 310014 – China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6696-5402.

  • Lin Du, Tianjin University of Technology

    School of Social Development, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, 300382 – China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6145-1822.

Riferimenti bibliografici

BAO, C. Y. The problem of aging population in China and corresponding strategies - Taking Henan Province as an example. Zhongzhou Academic Journal, v. 42, n. 4, p. 82-87, 2020.

CHEN, A. H. Interpretation of the bioethical implications of active aging. Huxiang Forum, v. 33, n. 2, p. 99-106, 2020.

CHEN, T. C.; YOU, S. A. Research on the Development Trend and Strategy of Population Aging in China in the New Era. Aging Science Research, v. 7, n. 4, p. 11-20, 2019.

CHEN, Y. D; GUO, F.; WANG, J. C.; CAI, W. J.; WANG, C.; WANG, K. C. et al. Provincial and gridded population projection for China under shared socioeconomic pathways from 2010 to 2100. Scientific Data, v. 7, n. 1, p. 83-95, 2020.

DIEHL, M.; SMYER, M. A.; MEHROTEA, C. M. Optimizing aging: A call for a new narrative. American Psychologist, v. 75, n. 4, p. 577-589, 2020.

DONG, H. Y. From Filial Piety Culture to Care Culture, Respect for the Elderly Culture - Building a New Cultural System Adapting to an Aging Society. Zhongzhou Academic Journal, v. 42, n. 9, p. 68-74, 2020.

DONIZZETTI, A. R. Ageism in an aging society: The role of knowledge, anxiety about aging, and stereotypes in young people and adults. International journal of environmental research and public health, v. 16, n. 8, p. 1329-1339, 2019.

GU, C.; LI, Z. M. The Confucian ideal of filial piety and its impact on Chinese family governance. Journal of Sociology and Ethnology, v. 5, n. 2, p. 45-52, 2023.

GU, Y. H.; TAN, X. D. The Enlightenment of Healthy Aging on China. Chinese Public Health, v. 35, n. 8, p. 941-945, 2019.

HU, X. Y.; ZHANG, C. Q. The Causes and Countermeasures of China’s Deep Aging Society. Academic Exchange, v. 34, n. 12, p. 110-115, 2018.

HUANG, T. Y.; LIU, Y. K. Scientific Understanding of the Connotation and Ways to Realize Socialist Modernization in China. Research on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, v. 3, n. 1, p. 5-11, 2021.

LI, J. W.; WANG, B. W. The Structural Evolution Trend and Impact of Population Aging in China. Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Sciences), v. 35, n. 6, p. 1-19, 2021.

LI, P. L.; FENG, S. Z.; ZHANG, Y. Chinese path to modernization and the construction of independent knowledge system of Chinese sociology. Social Journal, v. 42, n. 6, p. 1-78, 2022.

LI, Z. H. The New Mission of China’s Aging Work in the New Era: Actively Responding to Population Aging and Building an Ideal Aging Society. Aging Science Research, v. 6, n. 9, p. 3-11, 2018.

LI, Z. Y. The Cultural Background of Xi Jinping’s thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era. Research on Ideological and Political Education [The revision is submitted. The author addition was hectic task and it takes 2 months to journal negotiations], v. 35, n. 1, p. 14-17, 2019.

LIANG, H. Y. Criteria for Determining Aging in China. Chinese Journal of Gerontology, v. 38, n. 9, p. 2255-2258, 2018.

LUO, Y. N.; SU, B. B.; ZHENG, X. Y. Trends and challenges for population and health during population aging — China, 2015–2050. China CDC weekly, v. 3, n. 28, p. 593-598, 2021.

MALHOTRA, R.; BAUTISTA, M. A. C.; MULLER, A. M.; AW, S.; HUAT KOH, G. C. et al. The aging of a young nation: population aging in Singapore. The Gerontologist, v. 59, n. 3, p. 401-410, 2019.

NIE, J. B.; JONES, D. G. Confucianism and organ donation: moral duties from xiao (filial piety) to ren (humaneness). Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy, v. 22, n. 4, p. 583-591, 2019.

PAN, F.; ZHU, K. Y.; WANG, L. Impact analysis of population aging on public education financial expenditure in China. Sustainability, v. 14, n. 23, p. 15521-15534, 2022.

SUN, Z. F.; ZHU, X. L.; DAN, X. Z. Construction of a Friendly Environment in the Perspective of Active Aging. Science and Technology Journal, v. 39, n. 8, p. 44-51, 2021.

TU, W. J.; ZENG, X. W.; LIU, Q. Aging tsunami coming: the main finding from China’s seventh national population census. Aging clinical and experimental research, v. 34, n. 5 p. 1159-1163, 2022.

WANG, S. J.; SHU, L. Strategic Thinking on Actively Responding to the Aging of China’s Population. Journal of Social Sciences of Jilin University, v. 58, n. 6, p. 5-14, 2018.

XIE, L. L.; WANG, B. Social participation patterns and influencing factors of the elderly in China from the perspective of active aging. Population Studies, v. 43, n. 3, p. 17-30, 2019.

ZHAI, Z. W.; LIU, W. L. Population Aging: Current Situation, Trends, and Responses. Journal of Henan University of Education: Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition, v. 38, n. 6, p. 15-22, 2019.

ZHU, H. The Advantages of Digital Aging in China: Releasing the Digital Dividend. Research on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, v. 4, n. 2, p. 79-88, 2022.

Submission: 26/07/2024 – Decision: 06/09/2024 - Revision: 24/09/2024 – Publication: 28/10/2024

Dowloads

Pubblicato

2024-10-28

Fascicolo

V. 47 N. 6 (2024): Flusso continuo

Sezione

Articoli

Licenza

Copyright (c) 2024 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia

Creative Commons License

Questo volume è pubblicato con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.

Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto sob uma licença Creative Commons.

Come citare

ZANG, Jinying; LIANG, Zhuohui; DU, Lin. Confucian guidelines for building an ageing society under China’s modernization process. TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia, Marília, SP, v. 47, n. 6, p. e02400316, 2024. DOI: 10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n6.e02400316. Disponível em: https://revistas.marilia.unesp.br/index.php/transformacao/article/view/16321.. Acesso em: 24 nov. 2024.