Human dignity as a person’s projection of integrity
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n2.e02400183Parole chiave:
Human rights and freedoms, Human dignity, Constitution, Social value, LawAbstract
The main goals of the study are to expand knowledge about the concept of human dignity as a social value, analyse the historical, religious and philosophical foundations of the development of this concept in Europe and Ukraine, and characterize this concept in the system of legal values. The paper uses the following scientific methods: functional and dialectical approaches, logical analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, analysis of scientific literature and generalization. The paper examines the problem of protecting human dignity as a natural and inalienable value, the source of human and civil rights and freedoms in the world’s states’ constitutions, decisions of constitutional courts and some countries’ criminal legislation. The main result is theoretical and practical problems of implementing the right to human dignity, and justifying human dignity in the constitutions and decisions of some countries’ constitutional courts. The study was conducted on the following countries’ basis of laws and regulations: Ukraine, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Republic of Hungary and the Republic of Poland.
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
BARANOV, V. M.; ROMASHKOV, R. A. Human dignity in the focus of the abuse of rights. Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, v. 1, n. 49, p. 1-11, 2020.
BMJ. Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. 1949. Available at: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/gg/BJNR000010949.html. Accessed on: 03 August 2023. [in German].
BOSEK, L. Prawo podstawowe do godności ludzkiej w Konstytucji RP. Warszawa: Prawo, 2012. [in Polish].
CHEKHARIN, V. I. Social justice: constitutional ideal and social practice (from the constitutional and legal experience of Poland). Russian University of Peoples' Friendship, v. 1, p. 146-154, 2019.
CHISTOKOLYANIY, Y. V. Understanding the dignity of a person in the constitutional law of the European powers, the European Union and Ukraine: the main powers. Actual Problems of State Jurisprudence, v. 1, p. 1-4, 2019.
COMPLAK, K. O prawidłowe pojmowanie godności osoby ludskiej w RP. In: PREISNER, A. (ed.). Prawa i wolności obywatelskie w Konstytucji RP. Warszawa: Prawo, 2002. p. 63-79. [in Polish].
CONSTITUTE. Magyarország Alaptörvénye. 2011. Available at: https://www.constituteproject.org/constitution/Hungary_2013?lang=en. Accessed on: 03 August 2023. [in Hungarian].
CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF UKRAINE. Regarding the Decree of the President of Ukraine No. 607/2020 “On removal from office of a judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine”. 2020. Available at: https://cutt.ly/5H6zGjW. Accessed on: 03 August 2023.
HRIBOV, М. The covert cooperation in the mechanism of ensuring human rights. Law Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, v. 12, n. 1, p. 48-58, 2022.
KARPUSHYNA, М.; VERESHA, R. Aspects of legal regulation of national-level medical research. Scientific Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, v. 28, n. 2, 61-70, 2023.
KELMAN, M.; KELMAN, R. Religion – a significant factor in law-making and law enforcement processes. Social and Legal Studios, v. 5, n. 2, p. 77-85, 2022.
KOSILOVA, O. I. Interpretation of Article 21 of the Constitution of Ukraine in the context of European legal doctrine. Information and Law, v. 2, n. 33, p. 23-31, 2020a.
KOSILOVA, O. I. Interpretation of the right to dignity in legal doctrine and in the practice of the federal constitutional court of Germany. Scientific Notes of TNU named after V. I. Vernadsky. Series: Legal Sciences, v. 31, n. 70, p. 41-46, 2020b.
KOSTENKO, M. T. Philosophical explication of honor and dignity. Scientific Knowledge: Methodology and Technology, v. 1, n. 45, p. 69-74, 2020.
KRAVCHENKO, L. Observance of the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen during surveillance. Law Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, v. 12, n. 2, p. 72-78, 2022.
LEIBO, Y. I. Constitutional consolidation of fundamental rights in the Federal Republic of Germany. Moscow Journal of International Law, n. 1, p. 40-53, 2019.
MARMURA, O. Problems of regulating liability for criminal offences against the life and health of a person committed in the sphere of healthcare. Social and Legal Studios, v. 5, n. 4, p. 33-38, 2022.
MELNYK, N. Conceptual and categorical apparatus of the concepts of “right” and “law” and their relationship. Social and Legal Studios, v. 5, n. 1, p. 15-21, 2022.
MOSES, G. G. Problems of realizing the right to human dignity in Ukraine. Chronicles of Kiev University of Law, v. 2, p. 1-4, 2020.
POPOVICH, T. P. Constitutional level of consolidation of human rights and freedoms (experience of Poland and Hungary). National Bulletin of Uzhhorod National University, v. 53, n. 1, p. 61-65, 2018.
PROTOSAVITSKA, L. Legal aspects of gender equality and their legislative consolidation. Law. Human. Environment, v. 14, n. 1, p. 88-106, 2023.
SCHERBAY, I. Honor and dignity as human values. In: TERLYUK, I. Y. (ed.). The Phenomenon of the Nation-State and Law: Ukrainian and World Experience and Prospects: Proceedings of the Twelfth All-Ukrainian Scientific Conference. Lviv: Liha-Pres, 2020. p. 153-155
SEJM. Constitution of the Republic of Poland. 1997. Available at: https://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/rosyjski/kon1.htm. Accessed on: 03 August 2023.
TERESHKEVYCH, H. Dignity and inviolability of human life as fundamental values of Ukrainian state-making concept. 2019. Available at: http://www.dy.nayka.com.ua/pdf/12_2019/56.pdf. Accessed on: 03 August 2023.
TYMOSHENKO, V. Terrorism as a threat to human rights. Law Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, v. 12, n. 3, p. 30-38, 2022.
TYMOSHENKO, V.; BONDAR, S.; IVANCHUK, N. Human freedom in the legal dimension. Law Journal of the National Academy of Internal Affairs, v. 13, n. 1, p. 9-17, 2023.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. 1948. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_015#Text. Accessed on: 03 August 2023.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. European Convention on Human Rights. 1950. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_004#Text. Accessed on: 03 August 2023.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. Constitution of Ukraine. 1996. Available at: https://cutt.ly/YH6o3VO. Accessed on: 03 August 2023.
VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE. Criminal Code of Ukraine. 2001. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14?lang=en#Text. Accessed on: 03 August 2023.
WITZ, R. The invention of a new Hungary in the heat of revolution: Declaration of National Cooperation. Basic Law, v. 1, n. 128, p. 1-19, 2019.
YAROSHENKO, O. M.; SLIUSAR, A. M.; SEREDA, O. H.; ZAKRYNYTSKA, V. O. Legal relation: The issues of delineation (on the basis of the civil law of Ukraine). Asia Life Sciences, v. 2, p. 719-734, 2019.
YUROVSKA, G.; ZHDANKINA, L. Human dignity and gender equality: Constitutional metamorphoses. Bulletin of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine, v. 1, p. 1-14, 2021.
Received: 2709/2023 - Approved: 08/12/2023 - Published: 30/05/2024
Pubblicato
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2024 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia
Questo volume è pubblicato con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.
Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto sob uma licença Creative Commons.
Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da Creative Commons Attribution License.