Nietzsche’s Early Concept of Culture
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2021.v44n4.18.p229Parole chiave:
Nietzsche, Culture, Unity, Style, ArtAbstract
The aim of this paper is to analyse and elucidate Nietzsche’s early definition of culture in Untimely Meditations. In Nietzsche’s early work the concept of culture refers to a shared world, and his idea of culture is concerned with the question of how the shared world is formed. I argue that in his early ideas in relation to this question, Nietzsche believes language and art are significant as the basis for a shared world, and this is reflected in his definition of culture as ‘unity of artistic style in all the expressions of the life of a people’. It is my argument that language is the common basis for a shared world of a people, and art is what shapes the shared world, giving it form or style, and making it richer.
Riferimenti bibliografici
APEL, F. Nietzsche contra Democracy. London; Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1999.
CHURCH, J. Nietzsche’s Culture of Humanity: Beyond Aristocracy and Democracy in The Early Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
CONANT, J. Nietzsche’s Perfectionism: A Reading of Schopenhauer as Educator. In: SCHACHT, R. (ed.). Nietzsche’s Postmoralism: Essays on Nietzsche’s Prelude to Philosophy’s Future. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001. p. 181-257.
DETWILER, B. Nietzsche and The Politics of Aristocratic Radicalism. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.
DROCHON, H. Nietzsche's Great Politics. Princeton; Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2016.
ELBE, S. Europe: A Nietzschean Perspective. New York; London: Routledge, 2003.
GEMES, K; SYKES, C. The Culture of Myth and The Myth of Culture. In: YOUNG, J. (ed.). Individual and Community in Nietzsche’s Philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 51-76, 2015.
HEGEL, G. W. F. Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie I. In: Werke in 20 Bänden, Bd. 18. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1986.
HEIDEGGER, M. Gesamtausgabe II. Abt. Vorlesungen 1919-1944: Bd. 46. Zur Auslegung von Nietzsches II. Unzeitgemässer betrachtung »Vom Nutzen und Nachteil der Historie für das Leben«. Frankfurt am Main: Vittorio Klostermann, 2003.
HÖLDERLIN, F. Hyperion. TRASK, W. R; SCHWARZ, D. (trans.). In: SANTNER, E. L. (ed.). Hyperion and Selected poems. New York: Continuum, 1990.
HUDDLESTON, A. Nietzsche on the decadence and flourishing of culture, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2019.
HURKA, T. Nietzsche: The Perfectionist. In: LEITER, B.; SINHABABU, N. (ed.). Nietzsche and Morality. Oxford: Clarendon Press; New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
JURIST, E. L. Beyond Hegel and Nietzsche. Cambridge, Mass; London: MIT Press, 2000.
LEITER, B. Nietzsche on Morality. London: Routledge, 2002.
MARROU, H. I. A History of Education in Antiquity. GEORGE, L. (trans.). London; New York: Sheed and Ward, 1956.
NIETZSCHE, F. Sämtliche Werke: Kritische Studienausgabe in 15 Bänden. COLLI, G; MONTINARI, M. (eds.). München: Deutscher Taschenbuch; Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1999.
PLATO. Republic. In: COOPER, J. M. (ed.). Plato: Complete Works. Indianapolis; Cambridge: Hackett, 1997.
PRANGE, M. Nietzsche, Wagner, Europe. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2013.
RAYMAN, J. Nietzsche, Truth and Reference. Nietzsche-Studien, v. 36, n. 1, p. 168-181, 2008.
RICHARDSON, J. Nietzsche, Language, Community. In: YOUNG, J. (ed.). Individual and Community in Nietzsche’s Philosophy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015. p. 214-243.
ROWTHORN, D. Nietzsche’s Cultural Elitism. Canadian Journal of Philosophy, V. 47, No. 1, 97-115, 2017.
SHAPIRO, G. Nietzsche’s Earth: Great Events, Great Politics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2016.
SIGURDSON, R. Jacob Burckhardt’s Social and Political Thought. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2004.
SNELL, B. The Discovery of The Mind: The Greek Origins of European Thought, ROSENMEYER, T. G. (trans.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1953.
WITTGENSTEIN, L. Philosophische Untersuchungen/Philosophical investigations. 4th ed. ANSCOMBE, G. E. M; HACKER, P. M. S; SCHULTE, J. (trans.). Chichester, West Sussex, U.K; Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009.
XENOPHON. Symposium. In: Xenophon in Seven Volumes. V. 4. Cambridge, MA; William Heinemann, ondon: Harvard University Press. 1979.
Recebido: 10/11/2020 - Aceito: 06/5/2021
Pubblicato
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2021 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia
Questo volume è pubblicato con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.
Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto sob uma licença Creative Commons.
Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da Creative Commons Attribution License.