Ciência precautória: sistematização e proposta de definição da precaução epistêmica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2024.v47.n3.e02400176Palavras-chave:
Filosofia da ciência, Ciência e valores, Ciência precautória, Risco indutivoResumo
Defensores do princípio da precaução propõem com frequência mudanças nas práticas científicas, para que elas facilitem o mesmo objetivo do princípio: evitar ameaças incertas ao ambiente ou à saúde humana. A ciência deveria ser uma ciência precautória. Apesar da importância prática da ciência precautória e da sua proximidade com os debates sobre ciência e valores, ela ainda não foi sistematicamente examinada. Neste artigo, pretende-se contribuir para a literatura sobre a ciência precautória de dois modos: sistematizando sua literatura prévia e propondo uma definição de um de seus elementos principais, a precaução epistêmica, como uma orientação específica para a gestão de riscos indutivos. Conclui-se com algumas objeções que tal definição levanta, bem como caminhos de pesquisas futuras para abordá-las.
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Recebido: 23/11/2023 – Aprovado 16/02/2024 – Publicado: 15/05/2024
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