Paisagens culturais chinesas: do ideal de vínculo equilibrado entre o homem e a natureza às formas de vida ecológicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5072/0101-3173.2024.v47.n4.pe0240067Palavras-chave:
Cultural landscape protection, Environmental philosophy, Taoist philosophical thought, Unity of heaven and manResumo
Até agora, o desenvolvimento humano foi alcançado à custa da destruição de paisagens culturais. Com o advento da civilização industrial, as pessoas ganharam felicidade e conveniências, mas também enfrentaram várias dificuldades culturais. A filosofia ambiental, uma filosofia contemporânea que considera a relação entre o homem e a natureza uma questão fundamental, tem-se centrado na proteção das paisagens culturais. Uma análise da antiga filosofia ambiental chinesa mostra que os pensadores antigos se preocupavam com tudo no céu e na terra e exploravam questões como o desenvolvimento harmonioso entre os seres humanos e a natureza, oferecendo uma abordagem inovadora para a preservação das paisagens culturais chinesas. Usando a filosofia ambiental taoísta como exemplo, este artigo fornece uma análise preliminar da definição de paisagens culturais, do desenvolvimento da filosofia ambiental e da filosofia ambiental taoísta. Partindo desta base, explora o papel das filosofias ambientais, como a “unidade do céu e do homem” na construção da civilização ecológica, proporcionando novas perspectivas para a conservação da paisagem cultural.
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Received: 20/05/2023 - Approved: 23/06/2023 – Published: 25/01/2024
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