Meaning and fate of critique in the Ontological Turn
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-3173.2022.v45n1.p95Palavras-chave:
Critique, Criticism, Ontology, Correlationism, Ontological turnResumo
The paper explores the meaning and fate of the category of critique within the so-called “ontological” or “speculative turn”. First, the article addresses the question of knowing what could give consistency to the very concept of a contemporary ontological turn, in order to present, in a second moment, the tension that, since Kant, constitutes the relationship between critique and ontology. Finally, the paper explores – particularly in the work of Quentin Meillassoux – the possibility of a new ontology that claims to be both non-dogmatic and immune to the neutralization of ontology carried out by critique.
Referências
ADORNO, T. W. Negative Dialektik. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1970.
ADORNO, T. W. Negative Dialectics. Translated by E. B. Ashton. London and New York: Routledge, 1973.
ADORNO, T. W. Ontologie und Dialektik. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 2008.
BADIOU, A. O ser e o evento. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar/Editora UFRJ, 1996.
BRYANT, L. et al. (ed.). The speculative turn: contemporary realisms and materialisms. Melbourne: Free Press, 2011.
COOLE, F. (ed.). New materialisms: Ontology, agency, and politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 2011.
DOLPHIN, R.; VAN DER TUIN, I. New materialism: Interviews and cartographies. Michigan: University of Michigan Library, 2012.
GABRIEL, M. O sentido da existência: Para um novo realismo ontológico. Tradução de Bernardo Romagnoli Bethonico. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2016.
HAAG, K. H. Kritik der neueren Ontologie. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag, 1960.
HÄGGLUNG, M. Radical Atheist Materialism: A critique of Meillassoux. In: BRYANT, L. et al. (ed.). The speculative turn: contemporary realisms and materialisms. Melbourne: Free Press, 2011.
HARMAN, G. Quentin Meillassoux: Philosophy in the Making. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2011.
HEIDEGGER, M. Identität und Differenz. Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta, 2002.
HINSKE, N. Kants langer Abschied von der Ontologie. In: Esposito, C. (ed.). Origini e sviluppi dell'ontologie (secoli XVI-XXI). Turnhout: Brepolls, 2009.
JOHNSTON, A. Hume’s Revenge: À Dieu, Meillassoux? In: BRYANT, L. et al. (ed.). The speculative turn: contemporary realisms and maerialisms. Melbourne: Free Press, 2011.
KANT. I. Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Hamburg: Meiner, 1998.
MEILLASSOUX, Q. Après la finitude: essai sur la nécessité de la contingence. Paris: Seuil, 2006.
MEILLASSOUX, Q. After Finitude: An Essay on the Necessity of Contingence. Translated by Ray Brassier. London: Continuum, 2008.
MEILLASSOUX, Q. Iteration, Reiteration, Repetition: A Speculative Analysis of the Meaningless Sign. In: AVANESSIAN, A.; MALIK. S. (ed.). Genealogies of Speculation. Materialism and Subjectivity since Structuralism. London: Blumsbury, 2016.
NUNES, R. O que são ontologias pós-críticas?. Revista EcoPós, v. 21, n. 2, p. 111 - 142, 2018.
OUATTARA, B. Adorno et Heidegger: Une controverse philosophique. Paris: L‘Harmattan, 2000.
PUCCIARELLI, D. Ontologie und Ontologiekritik bei Kant. In: KISNER, M. et al. (org). Das Selbst und die Welt. Beiträge zu Kant und der nachkantischen Philosophie. Würzburg: Königshausen und Neumann, 2019.
RIVERO, G. Zur Bedeutung des Begriffs Ontologie bei Kant. Kantstudien-Ergänzungshefte Band 180. Berlin: De Gruyter, 2014.
SCHNÄDELBACH, H. Philosophie in Deutschland: 1831 - 1933. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp, 1983.
TERTULIAN, N. L'ontologie chez Heidegger et Lukács: Phénoménologie et dialectique. Kriterion, Belo Horizonte, n. 119, 2009.
VERNES, J.-R. Critique de la raison aléatoire. Paris: Aubier-Montagne, 1981.
Received: 23/8/2020 - Approved: 17/9/2021
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2022 TRANS/FORM/AÇÃO: Revista de Filosofia
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Este é um artigo publicado em acesso aberto sob uma licença Creative Commons.
Este é um artigo de acesso aberto distribuído sob os termos da Creative Commons Attribution License.