TEMPO, MODALIDADE E LÓGICA TRIVALENTE EM PEIRCE E LUKASIEWICZ
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36311/1984-8900.2017.v9n20.10.p151Palavras-chave:
Lógica trivalente, Futuros contingentes, Modalidade, Determinismo, Fatalismo, ContinuidadeResumo
A descoberta de sistemas formais polivalentes foi acompanhada de diferentes motivações filosóficas para o abandono da semântica bivalente e de teoremas da lógica clássica, como o Princípio do Terceiro Excluído. Neste artigo analisamos temas correlatos ao problema dos futuros contingentes, que motivou a criação da lógica trivalente de Lukasiewicz, no contexto da filosofia de C.S. Peirce e da elaboração de suas matrizes trivalentes. Concluímos que as razões de Peirce para a adoção de um sistema formal trivalente, no âmbito da lógica do contínuo, o possibilitam tanto sustentar o indeterminismo aristotélico quanto evitar problemas relativos à abordagem modal de Lukasiewicz.
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