A View of the Interface between Ethics and Metadata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2023.v17.e023053Keywords:
metadata, ethics, privacy, state surveillance, information retrieval, controlled languages, information discovery systemAbstract
Despite its advantages in improving access to information, metadata has the potential to cause harm, if used inappropriately. For instance, mass surveillance of phone calls can be used by intelligence agencies to target individuals. Language use can reinforce prejudices; poor language control undermines the efficiency of subject searches; and the opacity of discovery systems reduces the effectiveness of retrieval systems. There are also concerns about who owns the intellectual property associated with metadata creation. The talk concluded with a description of two proposed initiatives: by ISKO to investigate ways of improving metadata use in information discovery systems; and the recruitment for a fully-funded PhD studentship at Edinburgh Napier University to investigate the ethics of metadata.
Downloads
Metrics
References
Amnesty International. (2013). “Will I be next?” US Drone Strikes in Pakistan.
Campbell, D. (2015). GCHQ and Me. My Life Unmasking British Eavesdroppers. The Intercept. https://theintercept.com/2015/08/03/life-unmasking-british-eavesdroppers/.
Cutter, C. A. (1876). Rules for a Printed Dictionary Catalogue. United States Bureau of Education.
General Data Protection Regulation, Pub. L. No. EU 2016/679, 78 (2016). https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:02016R0679-20160504&from=EN.
Greenwald, G. (2013, June 6). NSA Collecting Phone Records of Millions of Verizon Customers Daily. The Guardian. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/06/nsa-phone-records-verizon-court-order.
Haynes, D. (2018). Metadata, Ethics and Trust. Catalogue & Index, 191, 2–4. https://cdn.ymaws.com/www.cilip.org.uk/resource/collection/C165DDC7-25C3-411B-8137-1BC2A293200B/catalogue_and_index_issue_191_june_2018_haynes_metadata_ethics_trust.pdf.
Haynes, D., Golub, K., Gnoli, C., Salaba, A., Shiri, A., & Slavic, A. (2023). Improving Search Quality by Enhancing Access to Metadata. Knowledge Organization and Information Discovery: Improving User Experience, Quality and Trust. 7th Biennial ISKO UK Conference. https://zenodo.org/record/8241636.
Haynes, D., Pandit, H. J., & McRae, M. (2021). Metadata and privacy panel. DCMI Virtual 2021. https://www.dublincore.org/conferences/2021/panels/.
Haynes, D., & Vernau, J. (Eds.). (2019). The Human Position in an Artificial World: creativity, ethics and AI in knowledge organization. ISKO UK Sixth Biennial Conference London, 15-16th July 2019. Ergon Verlag GmbH.
Holstrom, C. (2022). Analyzing the Structure and Dynamics of Control Relationships in the Case of “Illegal Aliens” in the Library of Congress Subject Headings. Knowledge Organization across Disciplines, Domains, Services and Technologies, 133–146.
Nascimento, F. A., Leite, F. F. J., & Pinho, F. A. (2016). What Gender is this? Challenges to the subject of representation about the gender boundaries. In J. Guimarães, S. O. Milani, & V. Dodebei (Eds.), Knowledge Organization for a Sustainable World: Proceedings of the Fourteenth International ISKO Conference, 27-29 September 2016 (pp. 587–592). Ergon Verlag GmbH.
Riva, P., Le Boeuf, P., & Žumer, M. (2017). IFLA Library Reference Model. https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/cataloguing/frbr-lrm/ifla_lrm_2017-03.pdf
Tang, Y., da Costa, A. A. B., Zhang, J., Patrick, I., Khastgir, S., & Jennings, P. (2023). Domain Knowledge Distillation from Large Language Model: An Empirical Study in the Autonomous Driving Domain. https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2307.11769.
UK Data Protection Act, (2018).
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 David Haynes
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
When submitting an article, the authors retain the copyright of the article, giving full rights to the Brazilian Journal of Information Science to publish the text.
The author(s) agree that the article, if editorially accepted for publication, shall be licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0) Readers/users are free to: - Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format - Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms. Under the following terms: - Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. - ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits. Notices: - You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation. - No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
