RESILIENCE IN PARALYMPIC ATHLETES IN ATHLETICS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36311/2674-8681.2023.v24n1.p29-38Keywords:
Resilience, Paralympic Sport, Psychology Sport, Adaptded Motor ActivityAbstract
The aim of the present study was to compare the resilience among paralympic athletes in athletics according to gender, type of event, age, time of practice and etiology of disability. Were part of this study 107 paralympic athletes participants in the North/Notheast on Brazilian Athletics Championship 2020. Among them, 92 were male and 15, female. The average age was 31,25±12,80 years and the time of practice was 8,60±4,46 years. Data analysis was conducted using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and independent t tests (p<0.05). The results showed that Paralympic athletics athletes perceive high levels of resilience regardless of gender, type of event, age group, time of practice and etiology of disability. It is concluded that regardless of gender, type of event, age group, time of practice and etiology of disability, Paralympic athletics athletes have high resilience scores.
Received: 2023/01/05
Reformulated: 2023/02/22
Accepted: 2023/02/23
References
ATO, Manuel; LÓPEZ-GARCÍA, Juan J.; BENAVENTE, Ana. Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología/Annals of Psychology, v. 29, n. 3, p. 1038-1059, 2013.
BARYAEV, A.; SHELKOV, O.; EVSEEV, S. XIII Paralympic games 2008 in Beijing: the analysis of results. In: Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science. 2009. p. 24-27.
Belem I C, Caruzzo N M, Nascimento Junior J R A d, Vieira J L L, Vieira L. Impacto das estratégias de coping na resiliência de atletas de vôlei de praia de alto rendimento. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria & Desempenho Humano, 16(4), 447-455. 2014.
CAMPBELL‐SILLS, Laura; STEIN, Murray B. Psychometric analysis and refinement of the connor–davidson resilience scale (CD‐RISC): Validation of a 10‐item measure of resilience. Journal of Traumatic Stress: Official Publication of The International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, v. 20, n. 6, p. 1019-1028, 2007.
CHAN, D. K. C. et al. Self-determined motivation in sport predicts anti-doping motivation and intention: A perspective from the trans-contextual model. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, v. 18, n. 3, p. 315–322, 1 maio 2015.
FLETCHER, D.; SARKAR, M. A grounded theory of psychological resilience in Olympic champions. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, A Sport Psychology Perspective on Olympians and the Olympic Games. v. 13, n. 5, p. 669–678, 1 set. 2012.
FREIRE, G. L. M. et al. QUALIDADE DO RELACIONAMENTO COM O TREINADOR E RESILIÊNCIA DE ATLETAS PARALÍMPICOS DE ATLETISMO E NATAÇÃO | Psicologia e Saúde em debate. Disponível em: <http://psicodebate.dpgpsifpm.com.br/index.php/periodico/article/view/V6N1A12>. Acesso em: 4 jan. 2023.
FREIRE, G. L. M. et al. Relacionamento com o treinador e resiliência de atletas paralímpicos de atletismo: a etiologia da deficiência como um fator interveniente. Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano, v. 9, n. 1, 26 fev. 2021.
GOVERNO FEDERAL. Jogos Paralímpicos de Tóquio encerram com recorde de ouros para o Brasil. Disponível em: <https://www.gov.br/secom/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2021/09/jogos-paralimpicos-de-toquio-encerram-com-recorde-de-ouros-para-o-brasil>. Acesso em: 4 jan. 2023.
LOPES, Vanessa Rodrigues; MARTINS, Maria do Carmo Fernandes. Validação fatorial da escala de resiliência de Connor-Davidson (CD-RISC-10) para brasileiros. Revista Psicologia Organizações e Trabalho, v. 11, n. 2, p. 36-50, 2011.
MACHIDA, M.; IRWIN, B.; FELTZ, D. Resilience in Competitive Athletes With Spinal Cord Injury: The Role of Sport Participation - Moe Machida, Brandon Irwin, Deborah Feltz, 2013. Disponível em: <https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1049732313493673>. Acesso em: 4 jan. 2023a.
MACHIDA, M.; IRWIN, B.; FELTZ, D. Resilience in Competitive Athletes With Spinal Cord Injury: The Role of Sport Participation. Qualitative Health Research, v. 23, n. 8, p. 1054–1065, 1 ago. 2013b.
MALTA, Monica et al. Iniciativa STROBE: subsídios para a comunicação de estudos observacionais. Revista de Saúde Pública, v. 44, p. 559-565, 2010.
MARTIN, J. et al. Gritty, Hardy and Resilient: Predictors of Sport Engagement and Life Satisfaction in Wheelchair Basketball Players. Journal of clinical sport psychology, v. 9, 1 dez. 2015.
MAUERBERG-DECASTRO, E. et al. FATORES QUE AFETAM A CARREIRA ESPORTIVA DE ALTO RENDIMENTO DO ATLETA COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA. Revista da Associação Brasileira de Atividade Motora Adaptada, v. 17, n. 02, 2016.
NASCIMENTO JUNIOR, J. R. A. DO et al. O PAPEL DA RESILIÊNCIA SOBRE A MOTIVAÇÃO DE PARATLETAS BRASILEIROS DE ATLETISMO E NATAÇÃO. Journal of Physical Education, v. 32, 5 maio 2021.
OLIVEIRA, M. F. T. DE. Resiliência em atletas paralímpicos no esporte de alto rendimento. 25 abr. 2018.
SARKAR, D. M. Psychological Resilience: Definitional Advancement and Research Developments in Elite Sport. 2017.
SARKAR, M.; PAGE, A. E. Developing Individual and Team Resilience in Elite Sport: Research to Practice. Journal of Sport Psychology in Action, v. 13, n. 1, p. 40–53, 2 jan. 2022.
STEPHENSON, B. T. et al. A Multifactorial Assessment of Elite Paratriathletes’ Response to 2 Weeks of Intensified Training. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, v. 14, n. 7, p. 911–917, 1 ago. 2019.
VALOVICH MCLEOD, T. C. et al. Recent Injury and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adolescent Athletes. Journal of Athletic Training, v. 44, n. 6, p. 603–610, 1 nov. 2009.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN SOCIETY FOR ADAPTED MOTOR ACTIVITY
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
