A qualidade do sono durante o distanciamento domiciliar na pandemia do COVID-19 na Amazônia ocidental
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36311/jhgd.v31.12606Palavras-chave:
Apnéia do sono, Covid-19, isolamento Social, qualidade de vidaResumo
Introdução: A pandemia COVID-19 incitou restrições globais e sem precedentes ao comportamento da sociedade. O distanciamento domiciliar e as medidas de isolamento aplicadas durante a pandemia COVID-19 podem resultar em problemas na qualidade do sono. É uma medida importante para diminuir o risco de infecção do surto COVID-19.
Objetivo: Investigar a existência de diferença entre a qualidade do sono antes e durante o distanciamento domiciliar imposto pela pandemia de Covid-19.
Método: Pesquisa transversal baseada na web foi enviada por meio de diferentes mídias sociais convencionais visando coletar dados da população do estudo. O grupo avaliado foi composto por 124 sujeitos, sendo 57 do sexo masculino e 67 do sexo feminino da cidade de Rio Branco/AC. Para este estudo, foi utilizado o questionário do Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI-BR) e um sóciodemográfico. Os voluntários receberam um link junto com a descrição e o objetivo do estudo. Por fim, a análise dos dados foi realizada no software SPSS 22.0.
Resultados: A qualidade do sono piorou significativamente durante o distanciamento domicilia em quatro componentes do sono (qualidade subjetiva do sono, latência do sono, sonolência do sono e pontuação geral do PSQI). Durante o distanciamento social foi maior o sono ruim entre os entrevistados (OR = 5,68; IC 95% = 1,80–17,82; p=0,70).
Conclusão: Os resultados indicaram que houve diferença significativa entre a qualidade do sono antes e durante o distanciamento domiciliar e o distúrbio do sono e a qualidade subjetiva do sono antes e durante o período do surto de COVID-19 foram os componentes que mais apresentaram piora no estado do sono.
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