Escala de Medo da COVID-19 – Validação e adaptação para o Período Perinatal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36311/jhgd.v31.11546Palavras-chave:
medo, Covid-19, escala, validação, adaptaçãoResumo
Tem como objetivo analisar as propriedades psicométricas da Escala de Medo da COVID-19 no período perinatal, constituída por dois itens adicionais para o período perinatal.A pesquisa foi registrada no CONEP.
204 gestantes com idade média de 30.12 anos (±5.45) e idade gestacional média de 25.17 (±6.553) responderam aos questionários através das redes sociais no Brasil. Foi utilizado o SPSS Statistics, foram usados para medidas paramétricas, o coeficiente de Pearson e o T de Student e não-paramétrica – U de Mann Whitney e para magnitude dos coeficientes de correlação com sintomatologia ansiosa e depressiva perinatais, os critérios de Cohen. Usou-se o AMOS 26.0, para a análise fatorial confirmatória. Para consistência interna, o alfa de Cronbach. Os resultados indicam que a EMC-19-9 é um construto unidimensional, possui qualidades psicométricas robustas, consistência interna do questionário muito boa e mostra ter validade convergente, apresenta correlação moderada e significativa com a ansiedade perinatal e correlação significativa, apesar de ligeira, com a depressão perinatal. As pontuações totais foram comparáveis em todas as idades, o que sugere ser um bom instrumento psicométrico para ser usado na avaliação de medos de COVID-19 entre grávidas Brasileiras. Estudos futuros também devem avaliar associação com condições médicas subjacentes associadas a um maior medo.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Monalisa Nascimento dos Barros, Marcella Moreira Aguiar, Frederica Carvalho, António Macedo, Ana Telma Pereira
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
