A marcha de base alargada na síndrome de Down e a relação com o engatinhar e os primeiros passos: um estudo transversal
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36311/jhgd.v31.11279Palavras-chave:
sindrome de down, marcha, locomoção, destreza motora, posturaResumo
Introdução: As pessoas com síndrome de Down apresentam diferentes padrões de marcha, incluindo algumas características específicas como a marcha de base alargada.
Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a relação entre a marcha de base alargada e a aquisição motora prévia engatinhar em quatro apoios em crianças com síndrome de Down, bem como a provável associação desta marcha com gênero, etnia, comorbidades e tratamentos de fisioterapia e terapia ocupacional.
Método: Neste estudo transversal, foram selecionados 361 indivíduos que apresentaram ou não marcha de base alargada. Um questionário on-line foi administrado para pais / responsáveis destas crianças.
Resultados: O engatinhar em quatro apoios diminuiu a prevalência da marcha de base alargada em crianças com síndrome de Down. Quanto maior o tempo em meses para os primeiros-passos, maior a prevalência de base alargada, sendo que, a cada mês de atraso, a prevalência aumenta em 7%. Foi observada significância entre as alterações ortopédicas em joelhos e pés planos e a marcha de base alargada.
Conclusão: Os achados deste estudo mostraram que o aparecimento da base alargada pode estar relacionado às aquisições motoras descritas acima, em especial ao engatinhar em quatro apoios, e aos primeiros passos.
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Copyright (c) 2021 Camila Valero, Zan Mustacchi, Patrícia M. Bezerra, Francisco W. S. Figueiredo, Alzira A. S. Carvalho, David Feder
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
