Pandemia da COVID-19 e seu reflexo no rastreamento do câncer de mama no Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36311/jhgd.v34.15810Palabras clave:
Neoplasias de mama, Programas de rastreamento; Políticas Públicas de Saúde, Sistemas de Informação em Saúde, COVID-19Resumen
Introdução: o câncer de mama tem sido a principal causa de morte entre mulheres no Brasil e no mundo. Durante os anos de isolamento social devido à COVID-19, serviços de saúde, incluindo o rastreamento do câncer de mama, foram suspensos na tentativa de conter a disseminação do vírus, interferindo na detecção e tratamento precoce do câncer de mama, meios efetivos para redução de mortalidade.
Objetivo: Identificar como a pandemia de COVID-19 interferiu no itinerário terapêutico do câncer de mama nas regiões brasileiras.
Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, de caráter ecológico, realizado através de análise secundária de dados disponíveis no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS).
Resultado: Foram coletadas informações da realização de todos os exames de mamografia bilateral de rastreamento em mulheres de 50 a 69 anos de idade, casos positivos e modalidades terapêuticas no período de 2018 a 2022. Os dados mostraram que a pandemia impactou de forma diferente as regiões brasileiras exigindo estratégias e investimentos diversos para garantir o acesso aos serviços de saúde e minimizar os impactos da pandemia.
Conclusão: Apesar da pesquisa não apresentar resultados estatisticamente significantes, a região sudeste se destacou no registro de casos, mas apresenta uma queda de casos registrados entre 2021 e 2022. Em contrapartida, a região norte apresentou os menores números de casos em todos os anos
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Derechos de autor 2024 Cunha UMM, Lucena KDT, Sousa LVA
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