Secular trend of physical fitness indicators related to health in childrens
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.v29.9537Keywords:
physical fitness, muscle strength, flexibility, childrenAbstract
Introduction: The health-related physical fitness (HRPF) show an inverse association with several cardiovascular risk factors in young people, however, a few studies have investigate the changes of HRF indicators throughout a determined period.
Objective: To check the secular trend of HRPF indicators in children of seven to 10 years old.
Methods: were analyzed 1.136 subjects with seven to 10 years in three-time period (2002, 2005, 2010-2011). The HRPF tests were: sit-and-reach (SR), abdominal resistance (AB), 9 min walk/run test (9min) and the body adiposity by skinfold sum (?SF). The classification of the HRPF indicators were made by the Physical Best cut off point. The ANCOVA test (controlled by BMI, height, ?SF) compared the difference of the HRPF indicators amongst the three-time period.
Results: The boys presented 6% of decrease in the flexibility between 2010 and 2002 period; no significance was found in the AB test; children of both sexes presented higher values in the 9min test on 2005 period.
Conclusion: It was concluded that there was a negative secular trend for an HRPF, and gifts were the results in 2010 were compared as their peers (2002-2005) to an HRPF group, in both sexes, except for abdominal strength and endurance.
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References
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18. Casonatto J, Fernandes RA, Batista MB, Cyrino ES, Coelho-e-Silva MJ, Arruda M, et al. Association between health-related physical fitness and body mass index status in children. J Child Health Care. 2016;20(3):294-303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493515598645
19. Ronque ERV, Guariglia DA, Cyrino ES, Carvalho FO, Avelar A, Arruda M. Composição corporal em crianças de sete a 10 anos de idade, de alto nível socioeconômico. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2007;13(6):366-70. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922007000600002
20. Gordon CC, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. Stature, recumbent length, and weight. In: Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R, editors. Anthropometric standardizing reference manual. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics Books; 1988:3-8.
21. Harrison GC, Buskirk ER, Carter JEL, Johnston FE, Lohman TG, Pollock ML, et al. Skinfold thickness and measurement technique. In: Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Anthropometric standardizing reference manual. Champaign: Human Kinetics Books, 1988; p.55-80.
22. Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa (ABEP). Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil. ABEP, 2010.
23. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance (AAHPERD). Physical Best. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. 1988.
24. Macmahon B, Trichopoulos D. Epidemiology: principles and methods. 2nd ed. New York. Little, 1996.
25. Santos FK, Prista A, Gomes TNQF, Daca T, Madeira A, Katzmarzyk PT, et al. Secular trends in physical fitness of Mozambican school-aged children and adolescents. Am J Hum Biol. 2015;27(2):201-6. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22638
26. Jürimäe T, Volbekiene V, Jürimäe J, Tomkinson GR. Changes in Eurofit Test Performance of Estonian and Lithuanian children and adolescents (1992–2002). Med Sport Sci. 2007;50:129-42. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000101356
27. Nevill A, Tsiotra G, Tsimeas P, Koutedakis Y. Allometric associations between body size, shape, and physical performance of Greek children. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2009;21(2):220-32. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.21.2.220
28. Hallal PC, Bertoldi AD, Gonçalves H, Victora CG. Prevalência de sedentarismo e fatores associados em adolescentes de 10-12 anos de idade. Cad Saude Publica. 2006;22(6):1277-87. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2006000600017
29. Westerstahl M, Barnekow-Bergkvist M, Hedberg G, Jansson E. Secular trends in body dimensions and physical fitness among adolescents in Sweden from 1974 to 1995. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2003;13(2):128-37. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.10274.x
30. Tomkinson GR, Olds TS. Secular changes in pediatric aerobic fitness test performance: the global picture. Med Sport Sci. 2007;50:46-66. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000101075
31. Oehlschlaeger MHK, Pinheiro RT, Horta B, Gelatti C, Santana P. Prevalência e fatores associados ao sedentarismo em adolescentes de área urbana. Rev Saúde Pública. 2004;38(2):157-63. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102004000200002
32. Martinez-Gomez D, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Casajús JA, Veiga OL, Widhalm K, et al. Recommended levels and intensities of physical activity to avoid low-cardiorespiratory fitness in European adolescents: The Helena Study. Am J Hum Biol. 2010;22(6):750-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.21076
33. Souza VS, Batista MB, Cyrino ES, Blasquez G, Serassuelo Junior H, Romanzini M, et al. Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and regular participation of adolescents in sports. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saúde. 2013;18(4):511-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12820/rbasf.v.18n4p511
2. Monteiro CA, Conde WL, Castro IRR. A tendência cambiante da relação entre escolaridade e risco de obesidade no Brasil (1975-1997). Cad Saúde Pública. 2003;19(Supl 1):S67-75. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2003000700008
3. Forattini OP. Epidemiologia geral. Artes Médicas, 1986.
4. França Junior I, Monteiro CA. Estudo da tendência secular de indicadores de saúde como estratégia de investigação epidemiológica. Rev Saúde Pública. 2000;34(6):Supl:5-7. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102000000700002
5. Janssen I, Leblanc AG. Systematic review of the health benefits of physical activity and fitness in school-aged children and youth. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2010; 7-40. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1479-5868-7-40
6. Mota J, Vale S, Martins C, Gaya A, Moreira C, Santos R, et al. Influence of muscle fitness test performance on metabolic risk factors among adolescent girls. Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2010;2:42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1758-5996-2-42
7. Ronque ERV, Cyrino ES, Dórea V, Serassuelo Jr H, Galdi EHG, Arruda M. Diagnóstico da aptidão física em escolares de alto nível socioeconômico: avaliação referenciada por critérios de saúde. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2007;13(6):71-6. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922007000200001
8. Anderssen SA, Cooper AR, Riddoch C, Sardinha LB, Harro M, Brage S, et al. Low cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong predictor for clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in children independent of country, age and sex. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2007;14(4):526-31. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HJR.0b013e328011efc1
9. Tomkinson GR, Lang JJ, Tremblay MS, Dale M, LeBlanc AG, Belanger K, et al. International normative 20m shuttle run values from 1 142 026 children and youth representing 50 countries. Br J Sports Med. 2017;51(21):1545-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-095987
10. Moliner-Urdiales D, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Jiménez-Pávon D, Vicente-Rodrigues G, Rey-López JP, et al. Secular trends in health-related physical fitness in Spanish adolescents: The AVENA and HELENA Studies. J Sci Med Sport. 2010;13(6):584-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2010.03.004
11. Andersen LB, Froberg K, Kristensen PL, Moller NC, Resaland GK, Anderssen SA. Secular trends in physical fitness in Danish adolescents. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2010;20(5):757-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00936.x
12. Matton L, Duvigneaud N, Wijndaele K, Philippaerts R, Duquet W, Beunen G, et al. Secular trends in anthropometric characteristics, physical fitness, physical activity, and biological maturation in Flemish adolescents between 1969 and 2005. Am J Hum Biol. 2007;19(3):345-57. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20592
13. Wedderkopp N, Froberg K, Hansen HS, Andersen LB. Secular trends in physical fitness and obesity in Danish 9-year-old girls and boys: Odense School Child Study and Danish substudy of the European Youth Heart Study. Scand J Med Sci Spor. 2004;14(3):150-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1600-0838.2003.00365.x
14. Ortega FB, Konstabel K, Pasquali E, Ruiz JR, Hurtig-Wennlöf A, Mäestu J, et al. Objectively measured physical activity and sedentary time during childhood, adolescence and young adulthood: A Cohort Study. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e60871. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060871
15. Dumith SC, Gigante DP, Domingues MR, Kohl HW. Physical activity change during adolescence: a systematic review and a pooled analysis. Int J Epidemiol. 2011;40(3):685-98. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyq272
16. Gonçalves HR. Indicadores de tendência secular de variáveis associadas ao crescimento, à composição corporal e ao desempenho motor de crianças de 7 a 14 anos. Dissertação (Mestrado) - Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Física, Universidade Estadual de campinas. Campinas: 2001.
17. Dórea VR. Aptidão física e saúde: um estudo de tendência secular em escolares de 7 a 12 anos de Jequié (BA). Tese (Doutorado) - Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação Física, Escola de Educação Física e Esporte da Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo: 2004.
18. Casonatto J, Fernandes RA, Batista MB, Cyrino ES, Coelho-e-Silva MJ, Arruda M, et al. Association between health-related physical fitness and body mass index status in children. J Child Health Care. 2016;20(3):294-303. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1367493515598645
19. Ronque ERV, Guariglia DA, Cyrino ES, Carvalho FO, Avelar A, Arruda M. Composição corporal em crianças de sete a 10 anos de idade, de alto nível socioeconômico. Rev Bras Med Esporte. 2007;13(6):366-70. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S1517-86922007000600002
20. Gordon CC, Chumlea WC, Roche AF. Stature, recumbent length, and weight. In: Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R, editors. Anthropometric standardizing reference manual. Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics Books; 1988:3-8.
21. Harrison GC, Buskirk ER, Carter JEL, Johnston FE, Lohman TG, Pollock ML, et al. Skinfold thickness and measurement technique. In: Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Anthropometric standardizing reference manual. Champaign: Human Kinetics Books, 1988; p.55-80.
22. Associação Brasileira de Empresas de Pesquisa (ABEP). Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil. ABEP, 2010.
23. American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance (AAHPERD). Physical Best. Reston, VA: American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance. 1988.
24. Macmahon B, Trichopoulos D. Epidemiology: principles and methods. 2nd ed. New York. Little, 1996.
25. Santos FK, Prista A, Gomes TNQF, Daca T, Madeira A, Katzmarzyk PT, et al. Secular trends in physical fitness of Mozambican school-aged children and adolescents. Am J Hum Biol. 2015;27(2):201-6. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.22638
26. Jürimäe T, Volbekiene V, Jürimäe J, Tomkinson GR. Changes in Eurofit Test Performance of Estonian and Lithuanian children and adolescents (1992–2002). Med Sport Sci. 2007;50:129-42. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000101356
27. Nevill A, Tsiotra G, Tsimeas P, Koutedakis Y. Allometric associations between body size, shape, and physical performance of Greek children. Pediatr Exerc Sci. 2009;21(2):220-32. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.21.2.220
28. Hallal PC, Bertoldi AD, Gonçalves H, Victora CG. Prevalência de sedentarismo e fatores associados em adolescentes de 10-12 anos de idade. Cad Saude Publica. 2006;22(6):1277-87. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2006000600017
29. Westerstahl M, Barnekow-Bergkvist M, Hedberg G, Jansson E. Secular trends in body dimensions and physical fitness among adolescents in Sweden from 1974 to 1995. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2003;13(2):128-37. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0838.2003.10274.x
30. Tomkinson GR, Olds TS. Secular changes in pediatric aerobic fitness test performance: the global picture. Med Sport Sci. 2007;50:46-66. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000101075
31. Oehlschlaeger MHK, Pinheiro RT, Horta B, Gelatti C, Santana P. Prevalência e fatores associados ao sedentarismo em adolescentes de área urbana. Rev Saúde Pública. 2004;38(2):157-63. DOI:
https://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102004000200002
32. Martinez-Gomez D, Ruiz JR, Ortega FB, Casajús JA, Veiga OL, Widhalm K, et al. Recommended levels and intensities of physical activity to avoid low-cardiorespiratory fitness in European adolescents: The Helena Study. Am J Hum Biol. 2010;22(6):750-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.21076
33. Souza VS, Batista MB, Cyrino ES, Blasquez G, Serassuelo Junior H, Romanzini M, et al. Association between cardiorespiratory fitness and regular participation of adolescents in sports. Rev Bras Ativ Fis Saúde. 2013;18(4):511-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12820/rbasf.v.18n4p511
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2019-12-12
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