Epônimos em textos científicos

apontamentos teóricos

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2022.v16.e02159

Palavras-chave:

Epônimos, Reconhecimento científico, Sociologia da ciência, Bibliometria, Obliteração

Resumo

Epônimos são fenômenos linguísticos presentes na linguagem científica de vários domínios da ciência. Visando contribuir com novos temas e objetos de estudo no campo da Ciência da Informação este artigo aborda aspectos sobre a eponímia na ciência e a relação entre epônimos e análise de citações em textos científicos. Adotou-se a metodologia de revisão crítica da literatura da Sociologia da Ciência e da Ciência da Informação, por meio da análise de clássicos da literatura dessas duas áreas e de outros estudos sobre eponímia tendo como fonte de dados o Portal de Periódicos Capes. Os resultados apontaram a origem, função e limitações dos epônimos em textos científicos, as controvérsias sobre o seu uso na comunicação médico-científica, a sub-representação feminina nos epônimos de várias ciências, a relação entre epônimos e citações, e a ocorrência da obliteração por incorporação em textos eponímicos. Concluiu-se que o estudo dos epônimos contribui para ampliar a compreensão sobre o reconhecimento científico na ciência, e que sua presença em textos científicos é desafiadora para os estudos bibliométricos devido a ocorrência do fenômeno da obliteração por incorporação e às dificuldades relacionadas à sua identificação e extração em bases de dados científicas.

Downloads

Os dados de download ainda não estão disponíveis.

Referências

Abel, Ernest Lawrence. “Syphillis: a history of an eponym”. Names, vol. 66, no. 2, 2018, pp. 96-102.

Bader, Eanas, and Shipman, Alexa. “The women behind the names: Dermatology eponyms named after women”. International Journal of Women's Dermatology, vol. 3, 2017, pp. 38-41.

Beaver, Donald deB. “Reflections on the natural history of eponymy and scientific law”. Social Studies of Science, vol. 6, no. 1, Feb. 1976, pp. 89-98.

Beeching, Cyril Leslie. A dictionary of eponyms. Oxford Paperbacks, 1990.

Biagioli, Mario. “Documents of documents: scientist's names and scientific claims”. Documents: artifacts of modern knowledge. Edited by Annelise Riles. Michigan University Press, 2006. pp. 127-157.

Boring, Edwin G. “Eponym as placebo”. Acta Psychologica, vol. 23, 1964, pp. 9-23.

Bourdieu, Pierre. “La spécificité du champ scientifique et les conditions sociales du progrès de la raison”. Sociologie et Societés, vol. 7, no. 1, 1975, pp. 91-118.

Bragina, Nathalia, and Lubenski, Sophia. “Eponyms as cultural key words and their lexicographic description in English and Russian”. Proceedings of the Tenth Euralex International Congress, Copenhagen, 2002, pp. 419-427.

Braun, Tibor, and Pálos, Andrea. “Textbook trails of eponymic knowledge in analytical chemistry”. Trends in Analytical Chemistry, vol. 8, no. 5, 1989, pp. 158-159.

Braun, Tibor, et al. “The footmarks of Eugene Garfield in the journal Scientometrics”. Annals of Library and Information Studies, vol. 57, 2010, pp. 177-183.

Cabanac, Guillaume. “Extracting and quantifying eponyms in full-text articles”. Scientometrics, vol. 98, no. 3, 2014, pp. 1631-1645.

Choppen, Eduard. “Who was Wimshurt? Or, how to be immortal”. New Scientist, vol. 53, no. 778, 1972, pp.75.

Cole, Julio H. “On eponomy in Economics”. The Independent Review, vol. 11, no. 1, 2006, pp. 121-131.

Collazo Reyes, Francisco García, et al. “Scientific eponyms in America Latina: the case of Jerzy Plebanski in the area of Mathematical Physics”. Social Epistemology, vol. 32, no. 1, 2018, pp. 63-74.

Diodato, Virgil. “Eponyms and citations in the literature of psychology and mathematics”. Library and Information Science Research, vol. 6, no. 4, 1984, pp. 383–405.

Duque-Parra, Jorge Eduardo, et al. “Los epónimos em las ciencias médicas: errores históricos que originan injustícias”. Revista de la Facultad de Medicina, vol. 66, no. 1, 2018, pp. 87-90.

Fernández-Cano, Antonio, and Fernández-Guerrero, Ines M. “Eponomy for research evaluation: Spanish cases from the educational field”. Research Evaluation, vol. 12, no. 3, 2003, pp. 197-203.

Freeman, Morton S. A new dictionary of eponyms. Oxford University Press, 1997.

Fuentes-Diaz, Zaily. “Apuntes en la história del epónimo cubano”. Revista Archivo Médico de Camagüey, vol. 16, no. 6, 2012, pp. 1791-1802.

Garfield, Eugene. “Can citation indexing be automated?”. Statistical Association Methods for Mecanized Documentation: Symposium Proceedings. Edited by Mary Elizabeth Stevens, Vincent E. Guliano, and Laurence B. Heilprin. National Bureau of Standard Miscelaneous, 1965. pp. 189-192.

Garfield, Eugene. “The mystery of the transposed journal lists wherein Bradford’s law of scattering is generalized according to Garfield’s law of concentration”. Essays of an Information Scientist, vol. 1, 1971, pp. 222-223.

Garfield, Eugene. “Uncitedness III: the importance of not being cited”. Essays of an Information Scientist, vol. 1, 1973, pp. 413-414.

Garfield, Eugene. “The ‘obliteration phenomenon’ in science and the advantage of being obliterated!” Essays of an Information Scientist, vol. 2, 1975, pp. 396-398.

Garfield, Eugene. Citation indexing: its theory and application in science, technology, and Humanities. Wiley, 1979.

Garfield, Eugene. “What's in a name: the eponymic route to immortality”. Essays of an Information Scientist, vol. 6, 1983, pp. 384-395.

Gilbert, Geoffrey Nigel. “Referencing as citation”. Social Studies of Science, vol. 7, 1977, pp. 113-122.

Gorraiz, Juan, et al. “Galton 2011 revisited: a bibliometric journey in the footprints of a universal genius”. Scientometrics, vol. 88, no. 2, 2011, pp. 627-652.

Grant, Maria J., and Booth, Andrew. “A typology of reviews: an analysis of 14 reviews types and associated methodologies”. Health Information and Libraries Journal, vol. 26, no. 2, 2009, pp. 91–108.

Hayashi, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini. “Agradecimentos em artigos científicos: o ponto de vista de pesquisadores”. Prisma.com, vol. 37, 2018, pp. 55-70.

Hayashi, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini. “Evidências bibliométricas do reconhecimento científico em resenhas e entrevistas”. Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, vol. 18, 2019, e020037.

Hayashi, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini. “Obituários acadêmicos: análise de homenagens póstumas da ciência em periódicos científicos”. Ciência da Informação, 2021, vol. 50, p. 70-88.

Hayashi, Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini. “Epígrafes no sistema de recompensas da ciência: notas teóricas e modelo de análise”. Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, vol. 20, 2022, e022004.

Helmenstine, Anne Marie. “Elements named for people: elements eponyms”. ThoughtCo, Dec. 2019, https://www.thoughtco.com/elements-named-after-people-604310. Acessado 23 maio 2022.

Jasienski, M. “Garfield’s demon and ‘surprising’ or ‘unexpected’ results in science”. Scientometrics, vol. 78, no. 2, 2009, pp. 347-353.

Kawarcka, Wioleta. “The declinin the use of medical eponyms associated with the Nazi regime: a case study of changes in the International Classification of Diseases of the World Health Organization.” Beyond Philology, vol. 18, no. 1, 2021, pp. 77-102.

Koehler, Peter J. “Eponymous women in Neurology”. World Neurology, vol. 32, no. 4, 2017.

Kondziella, Daniel. “Thirty neurological eponymous associated with the nazi era”. European Neurology, vol. 62, no. 1, 2009, pp. 56-64.

Koshlakov, Dimitri, et al. “Eponyms in science terms: epistemological aspect’. SHS Web of Conferences, vol. 72, 2019, pp. 1-6.

Latour, Bruno. “Scientific objects and legal objectivity”. Anthropology, and the constitution of the social: making persons and things. Edited by Alain Pottage, and Martha Mundy. Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp. 3-114.

Lederberg, Joshua. “Reply to H. V. Wyatt”. Nature, vol. 239, sept. 1972, pp. 234.

MacLean, Sarah. “Letters to the Editor: The gender gap in medical eponyms: a USMLE Step 1 Content Analysis”. Academic Medicine, vol. 95, no. 5, may 2020, pp. 666-667.

Matteson, Eric L., and Woywodt, Alexander. “Eponymophilia in Rheumatology”. British Journal of Rheumatology, vol.45, no 11, 2006, pp. 1328-1330.

McCain, Katherine C. “Eponymy and obliteration by incorporation: the case of the ‘Nash Equilibrium’”. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol. 62, no. 7, 2011, pp. 1412–1424.

McCain, Katherine C. “Assessing obliteration by incorporation: issues and caveats”. Journal of American Society for Information Science and Technology, v. 63, n. 11, 2012, pp. 2129-2139.

McCain, Katherine C. “Obliteration by incorporation”. Beyond bibliometrics: harnessing multidimensional indicators of scholarly impact. Edited by Blaise Cronin, and Cassidy Sugimoto. MIT, 2014a. pp. 129-149.

McCain, Katherine C. “Assessing obliteration by incorporation in a full-text database: JSTOR, Economics, and the concept of ‘bounded rationality’”. Scientometrics, vol. 101, no. 2, 2014b, pp. 1444-1459.

McCain, Katherine C. “Nothing as practical as a good theory” does Lewin's Maxim still have salience in the applied social sciences? Proceedings of the 78th ASIS&T Annual Meeting, St. Louis, Missouri, 2015, pp.1-4.

Merton, Robert King. “Priorities in scientific discovery: a chapter in the Sociology of Science”. American Sociological Review, vol. 22, no. 6, 1957, pp. 635-659.

Merton, Robert King. On the shoulders of giants: a shandean postscript. Free Press / Macmillan, 1965.

Merton, Robert King. “The Matthew Effect in science”. Science, vol. 159, no. 3810, 1968, pp.56-63.

Merton, Robert King. “Insiders and outsiders: a chapter in the sociology of knowledge”. American Journal of Sociology, vol. 78, no. 1, 1972, pp. 9-47.

Merton, Robert King. The Sociology of Science: theoretical and empirical investigations. Chicago University Press, 1973.

Merton, Robert King. “Foreword”. Citation indexing: its theory and application in Science, Technology, and Humanities. Edited by Eugene Garfield. Wiley, 1979. pp. v-ix.

Merton, Robert King. “The Matthew Effect in science, II: cumulative advantge and the symbolism of intellectual property”. Isis, vol. 79, no. 4, 1988, pp.606-623.

Merton, Robert King. “The Thomas theorem and the Matthew Effect”. Social Forces, vol. 74, no. 2, dec. 1995, pp. 379-422.

Messeri, Peter. “Obliteration by incorporation: toward a problematic, theory and metric of the use of scientific literature”. Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association, New York, sept. 1978.

Mills, Charles Wright. A imaginação sociológica. Zahar Ed., 1982.

Morson, Gary Saul. The words of others: from quotations to culture. Yale University Press, 2011.

Nagornaya, Alexandra. “COVID-19 and the eponymic controversy in contemporary medical terminology”, Tomsk State University Journal, vol. 455, 2020, pp. 25-31.

Newmark, Peter “Names not to be forgotten”. Nature, vol. 303, 1983, pp.749.

Nieradko-Iwanicka, Barbara. “National eponyms in medicine”. Reumatologia, vol. 58, no. 16, 2020, pp. 56-57.

Pizzani, Luciana, et al. “A arte da pesquisa bibliográfica na busca do conhecimento” Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, vol. 10, no. 2, 2012, pp. 53-66.

Ravlic, Slaven. “The eponymisation of ideological change in Croatia: 1989-2005”. Annals of the Croatian Political Science Society, vol. 2, no. 1, 2005, pp. 105-117.

Ruffner, James A., editor. Eponyms dictionary index: a reference guide to persons, both real and imaginary, and the terms derived from their names. Gale Research Press, 1977.

Schubert, Gabor, and Schubert, András. “The eponymic use of Jorge E. Hirsch's name”. ISSI Newsletter, vol. 15, no. 3, 2019, pp. 43-44.

Schubert, András, et al. “Eponyms in science: fame or framed?” Scientometrics, vol. 127, no. 3, 2022, pp. 1199-1207.

Segura, Julio, and Braun-Rodríguez, Carlos. An eponymous dictionary of Economics: guide to laws and theorems named after economists. Elgar Pub., 2004.

Sills, David, and Merton, Robert King. Social sciences quotations: who said what, when, and were. MacMillan, 1991. (Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences, vol. 19).

Silveira, Francine de Assis, and Barros, Lídia Almeida. “Estudo descritivo da estrutura morfossintática e léxico-semântica de termos eponímicos do domínio da Dermatologia”. Revista Estudos da Linguagem, vol. 14, no. 1, 2006, pp. 175-201.

Smith, R. S. “Giving credit where credit is due: Dorothy Swaine Thomas and the ‘Thomas Theorem’”. The American Sociologist, vol. 26, no. 4, 1995, pp. 9-28.

Sousa, Analicia Martins de. “Leis em (com) nomes de vítimas: a ampliação do Estado polícia e a produção de subjetividades na contemporaneidade”. Estudos & Pesquisas em Psicologia, vol. 17, no .3, 2017, pp. 951-969.

Stigler, Stephen. Mack. “Stigler's law of eponymy”. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, vol. 39, no. 1, 1980, pp. 147–157.

Strous, Rael, and Edelman, Morris C. “Eponyms and the nazi era: time to remembre and time for change”. The Israel Medical Association Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, 2007, pp. 207-214,

Stuart-Smith, Jenny, et al. “Where are all women? (and their eponymous term?)” Emergence Medicine News, vol. 43, no. 3, 2021, pp. 16-17.

Száva-Kováts, Endre. “Non-indexed eponymal citedness (NIEC): first fact-fiding examination of a phenomenon of scientific literature”. Journal of Information Science, vol. 2, no. 1, 1994, pp. 55-70.

Thomas, Katherine S. “The development of eponymy: a case study of the southern blot”. Scientometrics, vol. 24, no. 3, 1992, pp. 405-417.

Trahair, Richard. From Aristotelian to Reaganomics: a dictionary of eponyms with biographies, in the Social Sciences. Greenwood, 1994.

Valderrama-Zurian, Juan Carlos, et al. “Origin, characteristics, predominance, and conceptual networks of eponyms in the bibliometric literature.” Journal of Informetrics, vol. 13, no. 1, 2019, pp. 434-448.

Van Thassel, Sara H. et al. “Eponymous women in ophthalmology: syndromes with prominent eye manifestations named after female physicians”. Eye, vol. 32, no. 8, 2018, pp. 1293-1295.

Vélez-Cuartas, Gabriel. “Invisible Colleges 2.0: eponymy as a Scientometric tool”. Social Epistemology, vol. 7, no. 3, 2018, pp. 5-8.

Vinkler, Peter. “Characterization of the impact of sets of scientific papers: The Garfield (Impact) Factor”. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, vol. 55, no. 5, 2004, pp. 431-435.

Weinstock, Melvin. “Citation indexes”. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Edited by Allen Kent, and Harold Lancour. M. Dekker, 1971. pp.16-40. vol.5.

Whonamedit? A dictionary of medical eponyms, https://www.whonamedit.com/ Acessado 16 abr. 2022.

Xavier, Cesar Rey. “O epônimo de Descartes: o legado cartesiano à luz da tradição historiográfica de E. G. Boring”. Memorandum, vol. 35, 2018, pp. 14-39.

Zuckerman, Harriet. “Citation analysis and the complex problem of intellectual influence”. Scientometrics, vol. 12, no. 5-6, 1987, pp. 329-338.

Downloads

Publicado

2022-12-11

Como Citar

Piumbato Innocentini Hayashi, Maria Cristina. “Epônimos Em Textos científicos: Apontamentos teóricos”. Brazilian Journal of Information Science: Research Trends, vol. 16, dezembro de 2022, p. e02159, https://doi.org/10.36311/1981-1640.2022.v16.e02159.