Cross Cultural adaptation into Brazilian Portuguese language of Derriford Appearance Scale 24 (DAS-24) for people living with HIV/AIDS

Authors

  • Marcos Alberto Martins Laboratório de Delineamento de Estudos e Escrita Científica. Centro Universitário Saúde ABC, Santo André, SP, /Serviço de Cirurgia Plástica do Hospital Samaritano de São Paulo, SP
  • Angela Nogueira Neves Escola de Educação Física do Exército
  • Timothy Moss University of the West of England
  • Walter Henrique Martins Professor Assistente do Centro Universitário Saúde ABC, Santo André, SP
  • Gerson Vilhena Pereira Professor Titular do Centro Universitário de Saúde ABC
  • Karina Viviani de Oliveira Pessôa Programa Municipal de IST/AIDS e Hepatites Virais de São Bernardo do Campo, São Paulo
  • Mariliza Henrique da Silva Programa Estadual de IST/AIDS de São Paulo
  • Luiz Carlos de Abreu Laboratório de Delineamento de Estudos e Escrita Científica. Centro Universitário Saúde ABC, Santo André, SP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.v29.9421

Keywords:

Body Image, Appearance, HIV/AIDS, Psychometry

Abstract

Introduction: Body image can be defined as the representation of beliefs, emotions and perceptions about the body itself, manifested in behaviors directed to the body. When the body changes because of a disease and does not seem healthy, the self-concept may be severely challenged. People living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) are particularly vulnerable to the distress and psychosocial impact of appearance, but in Brazil the assessment of those body image changes was subjective because there was not an available scale in Brazilian Portuguese to assess body image changes in clinical practice or research. Objective: To carry out the cross-cultural adaptation to the Brazilian Portuguese of the Derriford Appearance Scale 24 (DAS-24), with the verification of the linguistic, semantic, conceptual and cultural equivalence of the people living with HIV/AIDS in Brazil. Methods: We followed the five stages of culturally sensitive translation: direct translations, synthesis of translations, back-translations, expert committee meeting and pre-tests. The process of cultural adaptation was presented in a descriptive and analytical way, following patterns of methodological studies. The minimum, maximum and median values of the responses of each item were calculated from the pool of data from the third pretest group of 50 participants. The median of the item scores, the correlation on each item with the total score and the internal reliability, were calculated using the Cronbach alpha test. Results: The analysis of the responses of the last pre-test group indicated that attention must be given to items
A, H, T and V in a future psychometric study. The present study is not enough for this scale to be used in clinical practice. To ensure that the culturally adapted instrument generates valid and reliable data, a subsequent study investigating its psychometric properties should be conducted. Conclusion: The cross-cultural adaptation of the Derriford Appearance Scale 24 (DAS-24) in its components of linguistic, semantic, conceptual and cultural equivalence to Brazilian Portuguese for the population of people living with HIV/AIDS was fully carried out. Despite this achievement, it is emphasized that the use of the Brazilian version
of DAS-24 in research and clinical routine is advised only after a psychometric study with this instrument.

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Published

2019-11-05

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES