Parents´ perception of allergic or food intolerant children in relation to disease

Authors

  • Suzely Adas Saliba Moimaz Docente Titular do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Araçatuba (SP)
  • Marcelo Augusto Amaral Docente Doutor em Odontologia Preventiva e Social do Curso de Odontologia, Centro Universitário de Maringá (UniCesumar), Maringá (PR)
  • Aline Maria Malachini Miotto Docente Adjunta do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Computação, Universidade Estadual de Maringá (UEM), Maringá (PR)
  • Cléa Adas Saliba Garbin Docente Titular do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Araçatuba (SP)
  • Tânia Adas Saliba Docente Adjunta do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia Preventiva e Social, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Araçatuba (SP)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7322/jhgd.v29.9533

Keywords:

qualitative analysis, milk hypersensitivity, lactose intolerance

Abstract

Introduction: Cow´s milk protein allergy (CMPA) and lactose intolerance (LI) negatively affect the quality of life of patients and their families.

Objective: To analyse the perception parents of children with CMPA or LI regarding aspects of health, emphasising their oral health and the factors involved in the treatment of allergy/food intolerance.

Methods: Qualitative research employing focus groups, with a sample of 12 parents of children with CMPA or LI (two groups), including the participation of a researcher/moderator, an observer, and six participants in each group and a plan with guiding questions. Discourses were recorded and transcribed, and textual contents were processed in software IRAMUTEQ and analysed by the descendant hierarchical classification (DHC) technique, content analysis, and word cloud.

Results: Six categories were derived from DHC-multivariate analysis: (1) infant formula, (2) oral health, (3) nutritional aspects, (4) treatment, (5) disease´s stigma, and (6) health services. The thematic axes were derived from nutritional, assistance, and care categories. Reports of different oral diseases were given by parents regarding food allergy or intolerance in their children, such as frequent caries, teeth spots, pain, and sensitive teeth.

Conclusion: Parents´ perception of CMPA/LI in their children is affected by nutritional factors and the stigma caused by the disease, with special reference to the importance given to children´s oral health and reports about difficulties in the access to health services with multi-professional teams.

 

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Published

2019-12-12

Issue

Section

ORIGINAL ARTICLES